tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25709957902540922532024-03-08T02:33:14.764-08:00Reindeer writing paperBiology Topics For A Critical Essaykatherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-76408590489027402922020-09-04T00:35:00.001-07:002020-09-04T00:35:13.759-07:00In Exile Poem Analysis (Arthur Nortje) Line By LineEnglish 101D First Assignment Unique Nr: 826883 Dedre Immelman Student nr 5012-960-0 In Exileà Poem Analysis (Arthur Nortje) Line By Line Question 1 The sonnet ââ¬Å"In Exileâ⬠was composed by Arthur Nortje in the 1960 â⬠1970 period. There could be various translations to the importance of the title ââ¬Å"In Exileâ⬠. Arthur Nortje won a grant to learn at the Jesus College at Oxford University. Arthur got one of the special few ââ¬Å"chosenâ⬠to facilitate their instruction outside the outskirts of South Africa. Would he be able to be viewed as really in a state of banishment? I will contend that the title of the sonnet is applicable and is a reference to the individual sentiments and encounters of Arthur Nortje during his time spent in England and Kanada. This sonnet was composed during the timespan 1960 to 1970 â⬠during this time South Africa had an unstable political circumstance and numerous a youthful activists fled the nation. As referenced, the artist didn't escape the nation however this title can be viewed as a distinguishing proof with those kindred South Africans estranged abroad just as a passionate reference to the emotions one encounters when you leave your nation of birth and need to settle new roots in the dirt of another nation. In Exileâ⬠demonstrates that a person or thing is disrupted and not in their place of genuine starting point. They have moved away â⬠either willfully or forcibly. The title doesn't demonstrate whether this outcast is a positive or negative understanding. It does anyway allude to an activity since banis h shows movement. One other viewpoint worth considering is the way that the writer was conceived from a blended couple and named hued. This could have left him with a sentiment of distance and the social ramifications could have left him with a sentiment of being in ââ¬Å"exileâ⬠. Question 2 The sonnet could be viewed as a verse depiction of the poetââ¬â¢s emotions. The artist is expounding on 2 things â⬠his nation of beginning and his sentiments of destruction and potentially outrage towards his introduction to the world nation. Also, he is illustrating a scene in his new received nation. Nortje regularly utilizes inventive scenes to make up for his own separation and sentiment of disengagement. It additionally alludes to South Africa and the political detachment trademark to specific gatherings of our populace during that timeframe in our history. The informative point of the writer is to enlighten the peruser additionally concerning the sentiments of separation he encountered and how injured his spirit was. It additionally alludes to South Africa and the political and enthusiastic setting of individual enemy of politically-sanctioned racial segregation or rather non-white nationalists during that time. He is firmly depending on undertones in the readerââ¬â¢s creative mind to bring his story over. An image is painted of a current scene yet the artist causes you to understand that you canââ¬â¢t see the excellence of another image without managing the hurt of the past. Question 3 The artist is depending on the perusers comprehension of the political and monetary circumstance in South Africa during the timespan in which this sonnet was composed. In the primary line ââ¬Å"Open skies flare wide enoughâ⬠â⬠this is the principal reference to the intensity of memory in light of the fact that the word ââ¬Å"flareâ⬠could be a reference to the clamor and activity when a projectile detonates during war. The flare is frequently observed and heard when the projectile detonates. In the subsequent refrain, the writer alludes to ââ¬Å"boots passing throughâ⬠â⬠this could be a reference to the inconspicuous troopers of politically-sanctioned racial segregation South Africa going through the townships around evening time to ensure no non-whites were out in the road. On the off chance that you have encountered South Africa during that time, the boots going through will help you to remember persecution and dread or on the opposite side it may help you to remember assurance and expectation. The words ââ¬Å"wrong pigmentâ⬠gives the peruser a sign of a circumstance where individuals are judged basically in light of the fact that they donââ¬â¢t have the right appearance â⬠their skin shading is inadmissible and therefore they are unsatisfactory. Question 4 The artist is alluding to storm mists from quite a while ago and furthermore to mists throughout the entire existence of South Africa. He was proclaimed ââ¬Å"coloredâ⬠in when this ethnical gathering confronted numerous foes and abuse in South Africa. He is utilizing an image of a scene to allude to the political detachment in South Africa during that time. It could likewise be a reference to the dullness of the tempest mists â⬠they have been there previously and they will presumably be there again later on. He has encountered difficulty in South Africa and he is likely encountering difficulty again in his new nation. Question 5 Considering the title and substance of the sonnet, it appears as though the portrayal of the boots going through is a reference toward the South African Armed Forces and explicitly fighters walking. It could be a reference to the implementation of the gathering regions act â⬠individuals were mightily moved from their homes by troopers. The clamor of their boots more likely than not left numerous frightful. On the other hand it could likewise be alluding to the political turmoil of that period in South Africa. Non-whites fired supporting their privileges and the administration attempted to crush it by utilizing the military to uphold their politically-sanctioned racial segregation laws. Question 6 The sonnet is fundamentally about an individual in a state of banishment recalling certain pictures from his nation of origin while alluding to new encounters in his embraced nation. Nature is utilized to portray certain feelings and sentiments. In the event that we take a gander at refrain 14, reference is made of heaven. It is strong as the general worry of the sonnet is about negative encounters from both the at various times. In any case, the speaker utilizes the word heaven to reveal to us that we can decide to recollect the beneficial things about our past. Our memory and affiliations can assist us with recollecting the beneficial things about our past. South Africa isn't all fate and despair â⬠there are sure encounters too. Question 7 The word generous, demonstrates that something/development isn't dangerous or negative. Amiable demonstrates that it is genial or great â⬠doing next to no mischief. The speaker could be alluding to real craving or a profound want a little daylight that is taken cover behind a cloud. The cloud isn't hazardous however it is shielding the speaker from arriving at his maximum capacity or target. There is trust that this cloud can be defeated as it is favorable. In the event that one glances at the substance of the sonnet, unmistakably the speaker is taking a gander at a delightful scene and he is attempting to see the positive parts of both the image and his life. Be that as it may, he has an amiable cloud covering his image. The peruser needs to respond to the inquiry ââ¬Å"if it is conceivable to see the sun with this generous haze of the past clouding it? â⬠Question 8 ââ¬Å"In Exileâ⬠, by Andrew Nortje addresses the peruser from the main word in the title to the final say regarding the last refrain. On the off chance that one ganders at the substance of the sonnet, plainly the writer is illustrating a scene before him. He is making reference of open skies with strands of mists, twists moving through the towers of structures and his garments trembling in the breeze. He is additionally contemplating a fanciful image of the ocean. Notwithstanding, from the primary verse, the peruser is helped to remember an alternate scene in another ââ¬Å"exiled countryâ⬠The artist is portraying skies where we get flares making us on edge, troopers going through with their boots making commotion, wrong color leaving you without expectation or opportunity and awful recollections coagulating your vein of recollections. Toward the end, the peruser reaches the determination that one canââ¬â¢t manufacture another image of excellent bright days twist still circumstances without making harmony or mulling over, the recollections of the past. I think the message of this sonnet is sure. In the first place everything helps the speaker to remember his terrible past â⬠even blue skies with slight wispy mists help him to remember South Africa and the dread and outrage he encountered there. He has unequivocal negative emotions towards his nation of root. In any case, over the long haul one gets the inclination that the speaker is developing into the understanding that one needs to manage the past so as to endure the present. He understands that oneââ¬â¢s soul will rot even in a state of banishment in the event that you donââ¬â¢t prevent the negative recollections from an earlier time and begin fabricating another image with an uplifting demeanor. One can never abandon the past yet you can transform the harmful recollections into considerate mists. The sonnet is a free section with no particular rhyming aside from in the fourth verse. It is intriguing that we just have one episode of rhyming and that is in line 17 and 19. The artist alludes to ââ¬Å"wrong pigmentâ⬠that has no future and this gives the peruser a solid sign that he was feeling rather antagonistic and irate about the characterization of individuals as per skin shading. He utilizes 5 verses with no particular and they vary long from 4 lines to 6 lines each. I think the impact of this single rhyming section is significant. It unmistakably demonstrates the significance of the way that once the artist was judged and named shaded â⬠it remained with him and affected as long as he can remember. The writer utilized embodiment to enable the peruser to comprehend the untold story of his past. In the principal verse the peruser is informed that the open skies made the artist on edge and that mists are following examples of the past. The peruser gets the principal sign that the writer is feeling antagonized and dismal about his past. He is recounting to the untold story of war and uneasiness, things that occurred from quite a while ago. The artist is utilizing similar sounding word usage in specific cases to accentuate the tales f the past. ââ¬Å"My heart is emptied with the boots passing throughâ⬠and ââ¬Å"garments gatherâ⬠are instances of allit katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-67302453162059794592020-08-25T16:32:00.001-07:002020-08-25T16:32:05.737-07:00The River Rouge Manufacturing Complex. Essay Example For StudentsThe River Rouge Manufacturing Complex. Paper The primary bit of material I accumulated was an image by means of the web. Thispicture is of the River Rouge get together plant in Dearborn, Michigan. Thispicture shows the assembling of the bumper for a Ford Motor Company item. It additionally shows the offices of the Rouge plant and how the plant it self wasstate of the craftsmanship. This plant was the biggest of its sort at the hour of its development. TheFord Motor Company at the time was one of the pioneers in labor relations. Thispicture shows the size of the plant just as the working conditions in thefacility. We will compose a custom paper on The River Rouge Manufacturing Complex. explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now When seeing the photo you can see the variety of channels and collectiondevices to help in the course of air and the assortment of residue and otherby items made in the plant. The following part I discovered is another image of the inside of the Rougeplant. This image is one of numerous transport lines in the plant. This belt ismoving motor parts from the motor gathering to the last get together. Henry Fordwas a pioneer in the utilization of the mechanical production system in the vehicle business, andthe Rouge plant was a definitive in that utilization of the sequential construction system. This photoshows the profundity of the plant, having the option to produce all segments of thecars without transportation parts to or from different areas in the nation. The following assortment of photos is of the outside of the Rouge plant. These photographs were acquired from the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. These photos are of the Rouge during the switch of all creation, from theHighland Park plant, to the Rouge. It was likewise the time that the Model A wasbeginning creation. This assortment shows instances of four outside perspectives on the plant, insinuate tothe a wide range of processing plants inside the Rouge plant. The Rouge was a steelmill, a foundry, a force maker and, a sequential construction system. This all encompassingidea helped passage consign all parts of the creation of their item. Alongside the outside, the inside indicated the degree of the all encompassingRouge plant. The inside photos, which were likewise care of the Henry FordMuseum, show more processing plants inside the industrial facility. For instance, the four photosin this assortment show metal framing, and metallurgical tasks. Thesepictures included fashioning, the impact heaters, evacuation of slag and, evensalvaging scrap from metal boats. The inside had two assortments to see and the second reaffirmed what thefirst depicted. The subsequent assortment shows progressively metal working productionincluding the water powered shear, which was utilized for sheet metal, the open hearthladle and the hearth building. These photographs provided an amazing guidance ofthe inward activities of the Rouge plant. As said before the Rouge was the biggest assembling complex in the nationwhen it was constructed. An elevated photo of the plant reaffirms that reality. Thephoto was taken in 1930 and you can see by the photograph the plant is veryimpressive. The inscription that goes with the image gives a real figure ofthe Rouges area, the all out is 6,952,484 square feet. Before the Rouge plant Fords fundamental assembling plant was Highland Park. TheRouge and Highland Park were comparative in the method of using the get together lineto produce the Ford item. Numerous assortments of photographs were found of theassembly line at Highland. One assortment shows the last mating of the modelT, which is like the last mating of the model A . Likewise the one dayproduction of the Highland Park plant, which was overshadowed by the Rouge one dayproduction all out. .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a , .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a .postImageUrl , .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a , .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a:hover , .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a:visited , .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a:active { border:0!important; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a:active , .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39 dbf51aed5d5a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u87023e3b53be77961d39dbf51aed5d5a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Knowledge Essay SummaryThe next assortment of Highland Park photographs shows the run of the mill strategies ininstalling segments to the vehicle. Every one of the four pictures demonstrates theinstallation to the vehicle. From the motor to the tires similar standards thatwere utilized at Highland Park were utilized at the Rouge plant. The last bit of material that was incorporated through the inquiry of theInternet and different sources was the National Historic Landmark of Michigan page. This page has a connect to an instructive page on the Rouge plant. Theplant is recorded as a national milestone since 1978 and a Michigan milestone since1976. Likewise recorded on the site is the date the property was purchased by HenryFord and, the date all creation was moved from Highland Park to the Rougecomplex. A noteworthy explanation is given about the Rouge on the wonder of itscreation and the full combination of all parts of car producing toachieve vertical reconciliation and independence. Taking everything into account the River Rouge producing complex in Dearborn, Michigan wasand is one of the incredible wonders of the mid twentieth century. Henry Ford wasthe man who acquainted the sequential construction system with the vehicle business and theRouge was his highest accomplishment. The significant Internet destinations utilized for thiscompilation was the Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village landing page athttp://wwwhfmgv.org and, the National Historic Landmark in Michigan home pageat http://www.sos.state.mi.us/history/save/phisite/riverrou.html. katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-53868436085958684182020-08-22T21:15:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:15:43.575-07:00Tips on How to Avoid the PlagueTips on How to Avoid the Plague The bubonic plague that assaulted the world in the Middle Ages is still with us in the cutting edge world, yet clinical information has sufficiently expanded so we currently comprehend what makes it and how effectively treat it. Cutting edge solutions for the plague include the liberal use of anti-microbials like streptomycin, antibiotic medication, and sulfonamides. Plague is all the time lethal, and individuals with the malady may require expansion manifestation help, including a wellspring of oxygen and respiratory help, just as drugs to keep up satisfactory circulatory strain. 12 Medieval Tips that Probably Didnt Help In the medieval times, however, there were no known anti-toxins, yet there were a lot of home and specialist endorsed cures. On the off chance that you had the plague and had the option to get a specialist to visit you, he would probably propose at least one of the accompanying, none of which would do any great whatsoever. Rub onions, vinegar, garlic, herbs, or a cleaved up snake on the boilsCut up a pigeon or chicken and rub the parts over your whole bodyApply parasites to the buboesSit in a sewer or rub human fertilizer on the bodyTake a shower in urineWhip yourself to show God that you are humble for your sinsDrink vinegar, arsenic, as well as mercuryEat squashed minerals, for example, emeraldsInfuse your home with herbs or incense to sanitize itPersecute the individuals you dont like and think may have reviled youCarry sweet-smelling flavors like ambergris (in the event that you are affluent) or plain herbs (on the off chance that you are not)Suffer through rehashed cleanses or phlebotomy One Tip That Might Have Helped: Theriac The widespread suggested prescription for the plague in the medieval period was called cure-all or London treacle. Cure-all was a therapeutic exacerbate, a medieval adaptation of cures originally devised by old style Greek specialists for various ills. Panacea was comprised of an unpredictable blend of various fixings, to be sure a few plans had at least 80 fixings, yet the greater part of them included critical measures of opium. Mixes were comprised of a wide assortment of dietary enhancements, imbuements of scabious or dandelion juice; figs, pecans or organic product safeguarded in vinegar; regret, roan, sharp pomegranate, citrus foods grown from the ground; aloes, rhubarb, absinth juice, myrrh, saffron, dark pepper and cumin, cinnamon, ginger, bayberry, resin, hellebore and aâ whole part more. The fixings were blended in with nectar and wine to make a thick, sweet cheerful like consistency, and the patient was to weaken it in vinegar and drink it consistently, or if nothing else a few times each prior week dinners. Cure-all originates from the English word treacle and was said to fix fevers, forestall inside swellings and blockages, reduce heart issues, treat epilepsy and paralysis, incite rest, improve absorption, mend wounds, secure against snake and scorpion chomps and fast canines and toxic substances of numerous types. Who knows? Get the correct blend and the plague casualty may feel good, at any rate. 12 Tips that Would Have Workedâ Strangely, we presently think enough about the plague to return in time and make a few proposals to Medieval individuals on the most proficient method to abstain from getting it. The vast majority of them are just accessible to individuals sufficiently rich to follow the headings: remain far away from individuals and different creatures that convey insects. Keep some perfect garments firmly collapsed and bound up in material rewarded with mint or pennyroyal, ideally in a cedar chest a long way from all creatures and vermin.At the primary murmur of plague in the region, escape any populated town or town and head for a secluded estate, a long way from any exchange courses, with your cedar chest.Vigilantly clean each and every edge of your manor, executing all rodents and copying their corpses.Use a lot of mint or pennyroyal to dishearten bugs, andâ allow no felines or pooches to draw close to you.Under no conditions enter an encased network like a religious community or board a shipOnce away from all human contact, wash in amazingly boiling water, change into your spotless garments, and consume the garments you voyaged in.Keep a base separation of 25 feet from some other person to abstain from getting any pneumonic structure spread through breathing and sneezing.Bathe in high temp water as much of the time as you can.Keep a fire consumin g in your manor to avoid the bacillus, and remain as near it as you can stand, even in summer. Have your armed forces set and level ablaze any close by houses where plague casualties have resided.Stay where you are until a half year after the latest close by outbreak.Move to Bohemia before 1347 and dont leave until after 1353 Sources Fabbri, Christiane Nockels. Rewarding Medieval Plague: The Wonderful Virtues of Theriac. Early Science and Medicine 12.3 (2007): 247-83. Print.Holland, Bart K. Medicines for Bubonic Plague: Reports from Seventeenth-Century British Epidemics. Diary of the Royal Society of Medicine 93.6 (2000): 322-24. Print.Keiser, George R. Two Medieval Plague Treatises and Their Afterlife in Early Modern England. Diary of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 58.3 (2003): 292-324. Print.Siraisi, Nancy G. Medieval and Early Renaissance Medicine: An Introduction to Knowledge and Practice. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1990. Print. katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-30956849365898639002020-08-22T05:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:07:22.267-07:00Intermediate Econometrics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsModerate Econometrics - Coursework Example Let and mean their unadjusted partners. At that point; The appropriate response is FALSE; in loglinear relapse investigation is utilized to portray the example of information in a possibility table. A model is developed to foresee the common log of the recurrence of every cell in the possibility table. For a 2x2 table, that implies the model is . So we can generally say, as a basic capacity, that the coefficient speaks to an expansion in the log of anticipated checks. On the off chance that , for example, we could state that this model shows that factor expands the anticipated log tally by 2 (every other factor held consistent). The appropriate response is TRUE; all the three tests (Wald test, Lagrange Multiplier, Likelihood proportion test) address a similar fundamental inquiry, which is, does obliging parameters to zero (for example forgetting about the indicator factors) lessen the attack of the model? The invalid theory for every one of the three tests is that the littler model is the valid model, a huge test measurements demonstrate that the invalid speculation is bogus. The main contrast between the tests is the means by which they approach responding to that question. The chart beneath clarifies more on the relationship; The chart beneath outlines what every one of the three tests does. Along the (marked ) are potential estimations of the parameter . Along the will be the estimations of the log probability comparing to those qualities ofâ a. The test analyzes the log probabilities of a model with estimations of the parameter compelled to some an incentive to a model whereâ â is unreservedly evaluated. It does this by looking at the stature of the probabilities for the two models to check whether the thing that matters is factually huge (having as a primary concern, higher estimations of the probability show better fit). In the figure over, this relates to the vertical separation between the two dabbed lines. Conversely, the Wald test thinks about the parameter estimateâ â toâ ; whereâ â is the worth ofâ â under the invalid theory, which by and large states thatâ . Ifâ â is fundamentally unique katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-73104968115852690192020-08-21T18:57:00.001-07:002020-08-21T18:57:12.956-07:00IKEA and India Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsIKEA and India - Assignment Example During 1960s-1970s, it turned into the noticeable furniture producer in Sweden. In the 1980ââ¬â¢s, IKEA extends drastically into new markets, for example, USA, Italy, France and the UK (Ikea, 2012). At present, Ikea has activities in excess of 40 nations on the planet. Be that as it may, it has no specialty units in India at present despite the fact that India is one of the most quickly creating economies on the planet. Numerous individuals accept that India may turn into a superpower both as far as monetary development just as military force in not so distant future itself. Additionally, it is frequently said that worldwide riches is as of now moving from less intensely populated American and European mainlands to the more vigorously populated Asian landmass due to the quick development seeing in India and China like nations. Noticeable worldwide organizations are as of now contending each other in setting up specialty units in India like developing markets. Under such conditions , it is hard for Ikea like MNCââ¬â¢s to keep away from India totally while planning their global business systems. This paper examinations the benefits and negative marks of India as a business opportunity for Ikeaââ¬â¢s global business tasks. Examination and defense of Indian market Porterââ¬â¢s Five powers Model Michael Porter has recognized five serious powers which may influence the serious intensity of an association. They are; Threat of substitute items, Threat of new participants, Intense contention among existing players, Bargaining intensity of providers and Bargaining intensity of Buyers (Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model, 2009). The figure given underneath outlines Porterââ¬â¢s five powers hypothesis. (Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model, 2009) Threat from new contestants is the main power in Porterââ¬â¢s five powers model. ââ¬Å"Microeconomics encourages that productive ventures draw in new rivalry until the descending weight on costs has pressed all the mo netary benefit from the organizations. New firms in an industry put descending focus on costs, upward weight on costs and an expanded need for capital uses so as to competeâ⬠(Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces-Threat of New Entrants, 2012). Furniture showcase in India isn't a lot of serious in light of the nonappearance of unmistakable organizations. Actually furniture fabricating is a little scope industry in India and henceforth MNCââ¬â¢s like Ikea can undoubtedly conquer the obstruction of little scope furniture makers in India. At the end of the day, Indian furniture industry is exceptionally divided and Ikea can adventure such circumstance to their kindness. Less risk from new contestants or contenders will help Ikea to expand their benefits in Indian market. ââ¬Å"Competitive competition will be high if there is little separation between the items sold between customersâ⬠(For Marketing Learners Globally, n. d). As referenced before, Nokia may not confront a lot of riv alry in Indian market as a result of the nonattendance of any furniture producing MNCââ¬â¢s in Indian market. Little scope furniture producers in India might not have the money related capacities to contend with Ikea like huge organizations. ââ¬Å"Supplier power exists when there are just hardly any providers. It likewise exists when the exchanging cost turns out to be more for the association to move from one provider to anotherâ⬠(For Marketing Learners Globally, n.d). Accessibility of wood for assembling furniture is diverse at various areas in India. For instance, Indiaââ¬â¢s southernmost states, for example, Kerala have monstrous woodland assets while North India has katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-20227294135593807962020-08-06T11:43:00.001-07:002020-08-06T11:43:04.180-07:00Regular Action Deadline Q ARegular Action Deadline Q A Update 01/01/2012 7:00pm It is now 7:00pm Eastern Standard Time on January 1, making the MIT Regular Action deadline 5 hours away. For those of you who have procrastinated and have not yet submitted your application, here are a few tips, notes, and words of wisdom: Submit your Part 1 now, if you havent already. There are no essays in there or anything that is likely to need changes or edits. No need to wait until the last minute. If you have technical problems with the Part 1, let us know ASAP at [emailprotected] Be sure to validate your Part 2 (on page 10) well in advance of the deadline. Most peoples problems at the deadline are related to not validating early enough. Also, dont forget to view the preview PDF. There may be some small grace period for people submitting the application after midnight. If this happens to you, dont worry. Do not worry about your recommendations, transcripts, and test scores if they are not yet showing up in MyMIT tracking yet. They do not need to be in by midnight. We are processing thousands of documents right now, so theres a good chance we have received it but not processed it yet. You will be fine. Finally: were nice, understanding people here at MIT Admissions. If youre panicking right now, odds are that you dont need to be and that we will be understanding of your circumstances. The Office of Admissions is currently closed for the holidays, and is not accepting emails or answering phone calls (and I am on vacation!). The office will reopen on Tuesday, January 3rd. However, with the RA deadline fast approaching, Id like to use this entry to answer some of the common deadline-time questions. There are many answers already here on the site for example, about standardized test requirements or statistics. And below, Ive provided answers to some additional FAQs: Deadlines The deadline is January 1, meaning you can click submit on your application any time on January 1 or before. However, I strongly discourage waiting until the last minute. I know that, for example, many students have had validation errors with their essays, taking more than a couple of minutes to fix. If youre submitting at 11:57pm, youre playing with fire. It is perfectly fine if, through no fault of your own, your school forms (e.g. teacher recommendations, secondary school report, transcript) come in after the January 1 deadline. We are much more understanding of and flexible with late documents from schools than with late documents from the applicant. January is the last testing date that can be seen by the Admissions Committee (February will not be seen). If you will be taking the January test, you obviously dont have the scores yet to write down in your application. This is okay. Just be sure that when you take the test, you designate MIT to receive the scores; other than this, you do not need to do anything special. Please do not rush report your scores. We require either SAT Reasoning Test OR ACT Plus Writing (or TOEFL) AND 2 SAT Subject Tests (one in math, one in science). We we only use the scores that make you look best, and we do abide by Score Choice. The deadline to request an interview was December 10th, and has now passed. While highly recommended, the interview is not a required part of the application (and students whose interviews have been waived are at no disadvantage). You are welcome to request an interview from your Educational Counselor (EC) after the deadline, but do not expect that your request will be granted. If you have already interviewed with your EC, or have scheduled your interview for the near future, you are all set. Do not worry if your interview report has not yet appeared on your MyMIT Tracking; the deadline for ECs to submit their reports has not yet arrived. If you wish, you may now fill out the conducted interview form and we will be sure to get the interview report. Submitting Tracking Documents The MyMIT Tracking is up-to-date (while the Admissions Office is closed, the Records Office is working hard), but please recognize that processing can take 2 weeks. You do not need to worry at this time about documents that are not showing on MyMIT; we currently have a backlog of materials in our processing center, and expect to have that backlog into January. Do not send a second copy of any document at this time. Also, you do not need to call MIT Admissions at this time to check on any such documents (there is a time for this later). Do not worry about materials that have not yet shown up on MyMIT Tracking. Please note that you do not need to express mail or overnight any part of your application. Any application materials being mailed, including recommendation letters, should be sent to: MIT Office of Admissions; 77 Massachusetts Avenue; Room 10-100; Cambridge, MA 02139; USA. Be sure to include the appropriate cover sheet. It need not have any special code on the envelope. Any application materials being faxed, including recommendation letters, should be sent to 617-687-9184. Be sure to include the appropriate cover sheet. Please include the appropriate cover sheet from MyMIT for any document you send, as it helps with filing (but documents without the cover sheet will be fine, too, as long as there is enough information for us to match the document with your file). Please include the MIT Supplemental Document Cover Sheet from MyMIT for any additional documents you send. It helps with filing. (Documents without the cover sheet will be fine, too, as long as there is enough information for us to match the document with your file.) For teacher recommendations and secondary school reports, we prefer our form, but will accept your schools forms, the NACAC forms, or the Common App forms. If you are having credit card problems, please email applicationpart1 at mit dot edu. If problems delay your application past January 1, we will extend the deadline for you due to any problems on our end. We are happy to accept fee waivers for any student (foreign or domestic) who needs one. Using a fee waiver will not negatively impact your admission. You may use the SAT Fee Waiver, the NACAC Fee Waiver, or a letter from a school official detailing your situation. We will accept other fee waiver forms as well. Generally speaking, if you are in tough financial shape and make a good faith effort to inform us of your circumstances, we will waive your fee. If you need to update your application after you submit it, the best and recommended mechanism is the Midyear Report, an online form which will be available next month. On this form, you will also provide updated/semester/midyear grades and any changes in your coursework. You will also be able to provide information about any new awards or anything else you want us to know about. On the last section of both Parts One and Two, there is a link that will allow you to preview your application as a PDF. This PDF is exactly how the admissions committee will see your application. You should always preview your application before submitting it. Two common problems that are often not caught without previewing are listed above: pasting special characters from Microsoft Word and a too-lengthy Additional Information section. Application tracking is available on MyMIT after you submit your Part 1. For this reason, I recommend submitting your Part 1 sooner rather than later, so that you can track your documents. Regular action results will be released in mid-March. Essays Other Application Components The word count on the essays is pretty strictly enforced. Perhaps a little overly strictly you may find that you can only fit, say, 247 words for a 250-word prompt. My advice would be to not sweat the small stuff. Everything will work out. These short-answer essays are only one small part of the application, and the word limit will in no way influence an applicants admissibility. If you copy and paste from a program like Microsoft Word into the application, you may lose some formatting. Be particularly careful of characters like apostrophes, em dashes, and quotation marks. If you type directly into the text box on MyMIT, everything should be fine. In Part Two, Section Nine (Additional Information), we are aware that the font shrinks and is not traditionally formatted; this affects everyone equally. Also, if you put too much text into the box, the bottom will be cut off and the admissions committee will not be able to see it. Listing awards that you have received is sufficient. You do not need to mail us certificates. Do not lie or be deceitful, though. There are often many questions about the self-reported grades form. We ask that applicants in US school systems do their best to accurately and completely fill this out. Be sure to include your current year courses. Be sure that your self-reported grades match what is on your transcript. If you have taken college, online, or summer courses, you should include these classes and grades as well. If you do not attend an American-style school, you do not need to fill out the self-reported grades form. I hope this is helpful. Best wishes as you finish and submit the application! And happy holidays! katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-28686743256219594422020-06-23T02:27:00.001-07:002020-06-23T02:27:02.833-07:00North Korea and its Future Under the Leadership of Kim Jong-Un - 550 WordsNorth Korea and its Future Under the Leadership of Kim Jong-Un (Editing Sample) Content: North Korea and its Future under the Leadership of Kim Jong-UnNameInstitution North Korea and its Future under the Leadership of Kim Jong-Un Kim Jong-Un, one of the two sons of the late Korean leader Kim Jong II, came to power in North Korea following the demise of his father in 2011. The early life of the current North Korean leader is a mystery to many, but since his rise to power, many of his characteristics have been revealed. Kim Jong-Un, who is now an orphan, gained his mothers favor and before her bereavement, she crusaded for him to be the next leader. The father is reported to have started training Kim Jong-Un various leadership skills in preparation for the takeover, which happened in 2011 (Chandler, 2014). The various aspects that speak volumes about the North Koreans future have characterized Kim Jong-Uns leadership since 2011 to date. Firstly, the leader has clearly portrayed his dictatorial characteristics to his subjects and people around the globe. Th e rate of ruthlessness has been reported to be higher than that of his father (Williamson, 2013). Public executions of his subjects have been recorded also to be on the increase. One of the most shocking executions was the assassination of Jang Song-thaek who was Kim Jong-Uns uncle following an attempt to plot a coup against his nephew (Williamson, 2013). The executions are carried out in the presence of the victims families. Moreover, it is not clear whether the victims allegations possess adequate evidence or not. In addition to public executions, Kim has asked his fellow citizens who possess his name Jong-Un to seek a different designation (Chandler, 2014). Such are clear examples of his ruthless nature and a sign of hardships in the future of North Korea. His selfish and dictatorial ways have had the countrys nationals living in fear. President Kim Jong-Un has also influenced the relationship between North Korea and other nations, for example, China and the United States. The la tter of the two mentioned nations is among the countries adamant in the fight against the use of nuclear power (Perlez, 2014). As such, it is of the opinion that the test North Korea is conducting is ethically wrong and has the potential of exposing people to adverse effects. China is of the same opinion, despite the relationship created between the two nations under the leadership of Kims father and grandfather. North Korea has maintained a peaceful relationship with China under the previous two regimes before Kim Jong-Un. However, the underground nuclear tests executed under Kim Jong-Uns leadership have started stirring up a probable conflict between China and North Korea (Perlez, 2014). Brewing conflicts between North Korea and powerful nations around the world is a sign of future rows that will have adversarial effects on the citizens. Thus, Kim Jong-Uns leadership seems to place the country at loggerheads with influential nations, which may lead to a deteriorating economy. Sequ entially, there are speculations that a conflict may break out between North Korea and China, which will trigger undesirable effects in the two countries (Hong, 2014). Kims tyranny way of ruling has been witnessed when dealing with defectors ready to evacuate North Korea. The defectors caught in the act of opposing the government have been executed in public, sending a message of fear to the citizens. The technique of leadership in the nation is meant to keep everyone in line with Kim Jong-Uns likings. In turn, North Korea is bound to remain under the dictatorial leadership of Kim. Despite Kims harsh ruling of the North Koreans, he has proved to provide funds meant to develop public projects. However, the developments are taking place in the countrys capital city Pyongyang (Ryall 2013). Only a few of the privileged citizens residing in the capital will enjoy the infra... North Korea and its Future Under the Leadership of Kim Jong-Un - 550 Words North Korea and its Future Under the Leadership of Kim Jong-Un (Editing Sample) Content: North Korea and its Future under the Leadership of Kim Jong-UnNameInstitution North Korea and its Future under the Leadership of Kim Jong-Un Kim Jong-Un, one of the two sons of the late Korean leader Kim Jong II, came to power in North Korea following the demise of his father in 2011. The early life of the current North Korean leader is a mystery to many, but since his rise to power, many of his characteristics have been revealed. Kim Jong-Un, who is now an orphan, gained his mothers favor and before her bereavement, she crusaded for him to be the next leader. The father is reported to have started training Kim Jong-Un various leadership skills in preparation for the takeover, which happened in 2011 (Chandler, 2014). The various aspects that speak volumes about the North Koreans future have characterized Kim Jong-Uns leadership since 2011 to date. Firstly, the leader has clearly portrayed his dictatorial characteristics to his subjects and people around the globe. Th e rate of ruthlessness has been reported to be higher than that of his father (Williamson, 2013). Public executions of his subjects have been recorded also to be on the increase. One of the most shocking executions was the assassination of Jang Song-thaek who was Kim Jong-Uns uncle following an attempt to plot a coup against his nephew (Williamson, 2013). The executions are carried out in the presence of the victims families. Moreover, it is not clear whether the victims allegations possess adequate evidence or not. In addition to public executions, Kim has asked his fellow citizens who possess his name Jong-Un to seek a different designation (Chandler, 2014). Such are clear examples of his ruthless nature and a sign of hardships in the future of North Korea. His selfish and dictatorial ways have had the countrys nationals living in fear. President Kim Jong-Un has also influenced the relationship between North Korea and other nations, for example, China and the United States. The la tter of the two mentioned nations is among the countries adamant in the fight against the use of nuclear power (Perlez, 2014). As such, it is of the opinion that the test North Korea is conducting is ethically wrong and has the potential of exposing people to adverse effects. China is of the same opinion, despite the relationship created between the two nations under the leadership of Kims father and grandfather. North Korea has maintained a peaceful relationship with China under the previous two regimes before Kim Jong-Un. However, the underground nuclear tests executed under Kim Jong-Uns leadership have started stirring up a probable conflict between China and North Korea (Perlez, 2014). Brewing conflicts between North Korea and powerful nations around the world is a sign of future rows that will have adversarial effects on the citizens. Thus, Kim Jong-Uns leadership seems to place the country at loggerheads with influential nations, which may lead to a deteriorating economy. Sequ entially, there are speculations that a conflict may break out between North Korea and China, which will trigger undesirable effects in the two countries (Hong, 2014). Kims tyranny way of ruling has been witnessed when dealing with defectors ready to evacuate North Korea. The defectors caught in the act of opposing the government have been executed in public, sending a message of fear to the citizens. The technique of leadership in the nation is meant to keep everyone in line with Kim Jong-Uns likings. In turn, North Korea is bound to remain under the dictatorial leadership of Kim. Despite Kims harsh ruling of the North Koreans, he has proved to provide funds meant to develop public projects. However, the developments are taking place in the countrys capital city Pyongyang (Ryall 2013). Only a few of the privileged citizens residing in the capital will enjoy the infra... katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-37168710895674569372020-05-23T08:49:00.001-07:002020-05-23T08:49:02.486-07:00Diversity in American Colonies - 3399 Words Diversity in the American Colonies: The Formation of English, Native American, African and German Identities Colonial North America was a multifaceted melting pot of diversities. The amalgamation of different ethnicities, races, cultures and religious organizations created a circumstance in which the identities of the English, Native Americans, Africans and Germans were far from static. The interactions between these four groups helped to build the history of North America, and as such it is pertinent to understand the evolution of their identities. While old world traditions and increased interaction with cultural outsiders predominantly shaped the identities of English colonizers, religious appropriation and reinterpretationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦10 This plan was exclusive and thus provoked English backlash, which fortified their sense of sodality. English colonizers brought old world traditions into the new world and strengthened their respective communities in order to pr otect their cultural identity in the colonies. For the English, immigration into the colonies meant facing oneââ¬â¢s inessentiality; the colonies had high rates of mortality and weakly structured economies.11 Faced with their dispensability, settlers discovered new means to retain their cultural identities. For example, Quakers ââ¬Å"rejected institutions of high culture and made virtues of simplicity and hard work in a hostile environment.â⬠12 They transplanted their theological cultural inheritances into colonial society and were able to perpetuate that facet of their identity in the colonies. The solidification of their communities was vital to the survival of their identities. For Scots, maintaining close relationships with prominent Scots in other colonies emphasized a Scottish identity, even across colonial borders.13 Maintaining relationships equated sustenance of old world culture through social interactions. Additionally, English colonizers solidified their commu nity by placing a strong importance on trust. ââ¬Å"Among persons for whom doubt replaced basic trust in the way of oneââ¬â¢s social group, such doubt may undermine theShow MoreRelatedThe Identity Of The American Revolution1527 Words à |à 7 PagesThe identity of the American colonists prior to the American Revolution was still work in progress because there were certain events that helped shape their identity and led to the American Revolution. The American colonies were trying to break away from the British control because they wanted to become independent and be their own nation. Once the British began to realize the intentions of the colonists, they began to create laws, acts, and other forms things to keep the colonists under their controlRead MoreAPUSH Essay 1 British North America Religous Tolerance896 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Evaluate the extent to which religious toleration in the British North American colonies maintained continuity as well as fostered changed fro m 1607-1700. Prior to the founding of the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 religion had not played a large part in the politics and development of the British North American colonies. The first settlers who established Jamestown in 1607 were looking for riches similar to those found by the Spanish in Central America. After finding no treasure and on the brinkRead MoreAnalysis Of Eve Kornfeld s Creating An American Culture 1775-1800995 Words à |à 4 Pagesto work. In Eve Kornfeldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Creating an American Culture 1775-1800,â⬠many different areas of national identity are discussed, including the beginnings of documenting the history of America as an independent nation. This was especially hard for Americans to create a singular national identity because there was bias in the early works, the different colonies or states were extremely diverse, and many intellectuals had different perspectives on the American identity. At the beginning of the historicalRead MoreAmerican Identities And Ideals Of America Essay1376 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican Identities Ideals A question most fascinating to me is where in history does the first hint of American ideals and identities originate from? If we were to look at where the fiery passions of an American identity first arise we have to look to where the colonists first fought for their right to be a recognized citizen of America. American colonists formed their identity through the ideas of liberty, resistance to unfair British jurisdiction, and cultural diversity. Their identities formedRead MorePrimary Differences between Colonial America and England Essay945 Words à |à 4 PagesThere were a myriad of differences between Great Britain and her American colonies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but these differences can be divided into three basic categories: economic, social, and political. The original American settlers came to the colonies for varied reasons, but a common trait among these settlers was that they still considered themselves British subjects. However, as time passed, the colonists grew disenfranchised from England. Separated from the king by threeRead MoreThirteen Colonies and New England944 Words à |à 4 PagesCHAPTER 3 Settling the Northern Colonies, 1619ââ¬â1700 Focus Questions 1. What religious turmoil in the Old World resulted in the little colony of Plymouth in the New World? 2. Why was the initial and subsequent colonization of the Massachusetts Bay Colony more successful than Plymouth? 3. How did the colony of Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colony contribute to the origins of American independence and government? What were the contributions to American independence and government fromRead MoreOppression in Diversity Essay1393 Words à |à 6 PagesOppression in Diversity Diversity has caused problems ever since the first Europeans landed in the West Indies and up in till present day. Every Meeting between different races, different cultures, and different skin colors has made people see diversity among each other. Diversity has caused people to kill, to conquer, and to destroy. The fact that diversity is apart of the United States of America has made this country as great as it is today. Diversity in America started in 1492 betweenRead MoreThe Modernization Of The United States895 Words à |à 4 Pageslittle consensus. While some historians see elements of modernity in the widespread political participation of the initial decades of colonial settlement, others focus on the economic and demographic diversity of the eighteenth century as their focal point. Contrasting historians insist the American Revolution became the catalyst for permanent change, while still more contend westward expansion and the conclusion of the Civil War mark the time of the United Statesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëarrival.ââ¬â¢ The innate relativismRead MoreThe Necessary Separation of Church and State in America Essay1641 Words à |à 7 Pageswith sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should `make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between Church State.à ¢â¬ (Jefferson,1802, Letter to Danbury Baptist Association) The strongest phrase in Thomas Jeffersonââ¬â¢s 1802 letter, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ goes to the heart of American strength. It provides the foundation upon whichRead More3 Colonies Essay1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesvarious reasons why the American Colonies were established. The three most important themes of English colonization of America were religion, economics, and government. The most important reasons for colonization were to seek refuge, religious freedom, and economic opportunity. To a lesser degree, the colonists sought to establish a stable and progressive government. Many colonies were founded for religious purposes. While religion was involved with all of the colonies, Massachusetts, New Haven katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-27278952231146929602020-05-18T14:18:00.001-07:002020-05-18T14:18:07.521-07:00Strawberries and Obesity - 688 Words To the Editor, It is quite noticeable that obesity rates in the United States are continually rising. When a person is obese, they have an increase risk to diseases such as type-2 diabetes, heart disease, various cancers, etc. (Haslam James 2005). There are countless studies conducted to see the possible effects obesity can cause to an individual. One study concluded, if two obese individuals have a child, that child has a high percentage of being obese as well (Kolata 2007). Although there are different methods to help individuals lose weight, there are different reasons for people not to lose the excess weight. The most common responses for individualââ¬â¢s not to lose weight are, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t have time to go to the gym,â⬠ââ¬Å"Workout DVDââ¬â¢s are expensive,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Healthy and fresh foods are too expensive for me to buy.â⬠Nevertheless, if there was only one fruit that could possibly help any individualââ¬â¢s health dilemma(s), that fruit should be stra wberries. Studying the effects of what strawberries can do to an individualââ¬â¢s health is a relatively new study. Nonetheless, there was a study conducted in Oklahoma, to examine the effects strawberries had on women who were obese and women who were healthy (Basu et al 2009). For four-weeks, the study was preformed; the researchers had the women drink strawberry flavonoids equivalent to amount of fresh fruit serving everyday (Basu et al 2009). Based off observation, strawberries are have a beneficial cardiovascular effect on the women (BasuShow MoreRelatedProducts And Pricing : The First Product Of Lindt1093 Words à |à 5 Pageschocolate mixed with Wasabi â⬠¢ Pistachio: milk chocolate with creamy pistachio filling â⬠¢ Mandarin: milk chocolate with creamy mandarin filling â⬠¢ Strawberry: milk chocolate with creamy white chocolate strawberry filling â⬠¢ Strawberry Margarita: capsule form with strawberry and margarita filling â⬠¢ White strawberry: white chocolate with strawberry pieces â⬠¢ Orange: milk chocolate with creamy orange flavored filling â⬠¢ Cuba: 55% cocoa, single origin Cuba â⬠¢ Madagascar: 70% cocoa, single originRead MoreMcdonald s Fries : The Holy Grail Of French Fries1032 Words à |à 5 Pagesethyl methlphenylglycidate. Yes, the flavorist are doing what they do best. Conjuring up flavors and aromas to keep us coming back for more. ââ¬Å"A typical artificial strawberry flavor, found in a Burger King shakeâ⬠(Schlosser 54), is laced with 48 chemical that the average person couldnââ¬â¢t pronounce; not once does it mention strawberries. They also have pigments or colors made from ground up bugs to enhance the product even more. Flavorist will even boast with pride when they tell you a ââ¬Å"well-made flavoredRead MoreAn Exploration On Identification Of Malady And Organic Product1397 Words à |à 6 Pagesapplications related with picture handling for agribusiness. Like gathering, evaluating, distinguishing harm and ailment, plant development checking are as under: Naturally evaluating of organic products for oil new organic product bundles and strawberry. Computing the extent of products of the soil readiness of natural product for its quality given in. Crop sickness and creepy crawlies on products are recognizing for bug administration framework. Xavier give the ongoing picture preparing frameworkRead More3 Day Food Intake1027 Words à |à 5 Pagestarget I need to add more lean or low fat meat and poultry, beans and peas, and eggs. The range for carbohydrates is 308- 445g and I only consume 281g placing me below the recommended target. The main source of carbohydrates is McDonald smoothie strawberry-banana, Big Mac, McDonald medium French fries and lays potato chips sour cream and onion. To reach my recommended target I will have to add more whole grain, brown rice, and whole fruit instead of juice. The range for lipid intake is on the lowerRead MorePersuasive Essay On Healthy Food1271 Words à |à 6 Pageschoice of a burger or grilled veg etables, most would choose the burger. These choices have lead us down a path littered with food related diseases, illnesses and rising healthcare costs. The state of Americans health is declining due to increasing obesity, diabetes and related illnesses despite having access to healthy food options due to lack of education, poor personal choices and perception of food cost. Some people argue that Americans have unhealthy eating habits due to the high cost of healthyRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On Children s Self Image1177 Words à |à 5 Pages Childhood obesity has nearly doubled in the past 30 years. Being obese is classified as having an excess amount of body fat. Obesity in children has detrimental effects. Children who experience obesity are more likely to suffer from different health effects such as cardiovascular disease, various cancers, diabetes and much more. Besides these obvious health factors, being overweight can also lead to children being teased, which can lead to children having a negative self image. Self-image is crucialRead MoreThe Harmful Effects of Convenience Foods1940 Words à |à 8 Pages and now even in some developing countries, myocardial infarction is a major cause of total deaths. This is due to the deposition of unhealthy fats in blood vessels that cause various ill effects. Obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and stroke are some of these adverse events. (Childhood obesity facts, 2011) Convenience foods are labor saving. Surveys have shown that in todays world, individuals are less likely to cook their meal and more likely to purchase something ready to eat. ThisRead MoreThe hCG Diet Essay1497 Words à |à 6 Pagesone vegetable with lunch is allowed from the following: green salad, spinach, chard, chicory, tomatoes, celery, fennel, onions, red radishes, cucumbers, asparagus, cabbage. â⬠¢ One breadstick or melba toast â⬠¢ An apple, orange, or a handful of strawberries or one-half grapefruit. â⬠¢ Dinner is the same as your lunch choices. â⬠¢ Tea, coffee, plain water or mineral water are allowed in any quantity at any time. The juice of one lemon daily is allowed for all purposes. Salt (minimal), pepper, vinegarRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1740 Words à |à 7 Pagesworse, more than 6.3% percent of Americaââ¬â¢s population has extreme obesity. These statistics keep rising, with a prediction that all fifty states will have obesity rates above 44% by 2030, with some as high as 66.7% (Hellmich). So what is obesity? Obesity is defined as being about thirty pounds over a healthy weight. The ââ¬Å"healthy weightâ⬠depends on several factors such as age, gender, and height. The extra weight that comes with obesity can cause or increase the risk for several illnesses such as diabetesRead MoreNutrition And Weight Status On The City Of Miami Gardens, Florida, Dade County1083 Words à |à 5 Pagescontribute to a lot of health problems in the United States of America. For example, a double quarter pou nder with cheese that only cost $4.79 from McDonalds contains 740 in calories, 42g of fat, 43g carbohydrates, 47g protein and 1300mg in sodium. Obesity contributes to a lot of health problems and is growing rapidly. This is the main reason why I would like to focus my study in Nutrition and Weight Status in the city of Miami Gardens, Florida, Dade County. It is the city where I reside and can witness katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-83098678499834025602020-05-12T02:19:00.001-07:002020-05-12T02:19:03.018-07:00Analysis Of The Poem The Raven - 1795 Words Analysis of the Raven (The Poem Itself, and Its Symbolism) ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠has been one of the most recognizable works in American poetry because of its haunting, music-like quality. It is also known for its hypnotic sound and uniform tone of melancholy. Poe needed to create a masterpiece people could remember him by. He used all of his best writing talents in his poem; repetition, parallelism, internal rhyme, alliteration, and assonance, so that he would be committed to the memories of all people for countless generations. In his essays, Poe defended beauty and pleasure as the primary concerns of poetry and was very much against excessive length. (Funk Wagnalls, 104) He chose his yet-to-be-written poem to be around 100 lines longââ¬âshort enough to be read in one sitting, but long enough to be enjoyed by readers and to fill up a few pages. Once written, his poem was exactly 108 lines long. Always contrary to the mainstream, Poe decided to write his newest poem backwards; first, to figure out the effect, then the plot, and then the writing of the actual work. Because Poe believed that ââ¬Å"beauty is the sole legitimate province of a poem,â⬠he made the theme and effect of ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠the loss of ideal beauty, and the difficulty in regaining it. (World Literature Criticism, 2751) After choosing his theme, he believed the poem would have sadness as its best tone. Using both the theme of beauty and the tone of sadness, he could only come up with having death as the topic ofSh ow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven 1813 Words à |à 8 PagesThose that have read ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠may not fully understand what the young man in the poem is feeling and may question why does he do these things. Have a better understanding of the characterââ¬â¢s feelings and what he must have gone through. He closes himself off from others and gains a fascinating raven that flies into his home. Some believe the reason why his is sad and lonely is because he self-torments. Though in reality the young man only misses his beloved so greatly that he canââ¬â¢t help but feelRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven 918 Words à |à 4 PagesAllen Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠has been hailed by critics to be a defining work in the history of poetry. ââ¬Å"Marianaâ⬠, a poem by Lord Alfred Tennyson draws from similar feelings and themes. As a result, the two poems are intertwined, similar to a startling degree. However, they set themselves apart from the other in several distinct ways. Even though both main characters long for a lost loved one, their psychological responses and states of mind differ. Additionally, the themes of the poems themselves divergeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven 2111 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Raven versus Ode to a Nightingale ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of a young adult who has lost the woman he was in love with and is struggling cope. The story-teller compulsorily builds self-destructive understanding of his mourning in a ravenââ¬â¢s constant Nevermore reminder to him, until he eventually gives up about being reconnected with Lenore in the new world. On the other hand, John Keatsââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Ode to a Nightingaleâ⬠is another interesting poem set in London, which tells the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1376 Words à |à 6 Pagespoetry and without proper use of it a poem may not be as strong as others. Poetry is a form of art, and a poet uses language as a painter would use color to portray their art. Edgar Allen Poe is one of the greatest poets in history because his mastery of literary elements such as allusion, allegory, symbolism, and figurative language. ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠by Edgar Allen Poe is a fascinating poem in which he displays excellent use of language. There are many symbols in this poem which help the reader understandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven And Remembered How Good I Thought It Was871 Words à |à 4 PagesI was surprised when I started to read a poem for this assignment as I am not what one would call a ââ¬Å"poem readerâ⬠. I googled most famous poems of all time then a tons of result came out. However I saw the name Edgar Allan Poe in the list of the poets. I recalled reading his poem ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠and remembered how good I thought it was. So I decided to dig a little deeper into his poems. In the process I stumbled upon this gem of a poem called ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠. It was something I read and could instantlyRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allen Poes The Raven Essay917 Words à |à 4 Pageswriting from poems to short stories. One of his most famous narrative poems is ââ¬Å"The Rav en.â⬠There are many reasons to read the ââ¬Å"The Raven.â⬠One reason to read the poem is because it is a classic. Secondly, reading ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠can give sight to Poeââ¬â¢s thoughts and feelings towards his life. Thirdly, the poem is a good example of the mind set of someone who has faced a loss. Another reason would be that the poem can represent trochaic octameter form. It can also represent narrative poem form. Of theseRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe (the Raven)1496 Words à |à 6 PagesEdgar Allan Poes The Raven Poes The Raven is not only an American classic, its a favorite of high school students around the world, as well as their teachers. That being said, its still poetry and therefore can be difficult to understand. Read this summary to review the contents and get a better understanding. * Stanzas: 1-2 Make everyone in class think youre really smart when you bust out everything youve learned in this summary: Stanza 1:à Its late. The poems speaker is tiredRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Raven905 Words à |à 4 Pages When you are reading a poem or a short story there are so many other things that are connected to the story that people usual do not look at. But when you do break down a story or poem to look for what it really means that it is called literary analysis. A good piece of work to use is Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven. The Raven has a lot of different literature elements at work such as symbolism, theme, POV. In the Raven Edgar writes a poem about a man that is very sad. The man is sad because heRead MorePoes Poetry Essay1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesfrightening poems. His poems are best known for being extremely grim and macabre, but with a hint of Romanticism in them. ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠depict Romanticism being described by feelings and imagination. These poems reflect the reality that the author is dealing with different views in the way lovers grieving and the way of dealing with death. He is also able to make two poems that seem very similar completely different. These are all factors in both poems that make these two poems with aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead 1416 Words à |à 6 Pages The Dead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven Your Name Your University ââ¬Æ' The Dead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe is a very famous poem which intricately weaves layer upon layer of meaning through singsong verses. Combining allusions to literature, mythology and religion, the poem tells many stories at once while evoking a feeling of nonsense and a descent into insanity. It is hard to understand what the poem is aboutââ¬âif anything at all, and Poe does not katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-11959775949030621592020-05-06T20:48:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:48:11.322-07:00Where Liberty Meets Justice Essay - 1054 Words America was the hope of freedom. From the time Thomas Jefferson penned the unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, the nation has provided to its citizens absolute rights to be honored by the government and the people. When the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791, Americans could boast a document endowing them the freedom to exercise their religious beliefs outside of the governmentââ¬â¢s control. America is still the hope of freedom, but it remains for many just that, a hope. They have not effectually realized the full scope of freedom that so many Christians enjoy in the United States, as Americans often guard their freedom at the expense of countless other ideals, including infringement on othersââ¬â¢ rightfulâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Students should not feel required to participate in religious traditions to which they do not accede. Some will argue that as long as school prayer is optional, it does not violate anyoneââ¬â¢s rights. Howe ver, Michael J. Davis, Centennial Teaching Professor of Law at The University of Kansas School of Law, presents an account of the Courtââ¬â¢s decision in Lee v. Weisman, against a school district allowing religious volunteers to offer non-denominational prayers, in which the Court declared the unconstitutionality of psychological coercion based on the attendance requirement, combined with the lack of options for students who did not desire to participate, or be considered as participating (37). If a Jewish student chooses to abstain from eating pork, the school cafeteria is not required to pull pork off the menu, but rather it is that studentââ¬â¢s individual right to chose not to select the pork meal. No one is going to force the student to eat a meal that violates his beliefs, no one is going to be required to adapt to the studentââ¬â¢s beliefs, and no attention is drawn to the studentââ¬â¢s personal faith-based decision. This is a clear example of how studentââ¬â ¢s faith-based liberties are accommodated in schools, without prompting government involvement. However, whenShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream in Let America Be America Again, What is an American, and Dr. Kingââ¬â¢s I Have a Dream Speech547 Words à |à 3 Pageshaving all that is available in this life to meet your needs, wants, and desires. To others, it means having a great job, a wonderful family, and a secure future. And maybe to others the American Dream simply means having the opportunity to prove yourself. No matter what your definition of the American Dream is, we all try hard to achieve this one common goal. à à à à à In Crevecouerââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"What is an Americanâ⬠speech he defines America as a democracy where every man has a say in the government; ââ¬Å"We haveRead MoreSummary Of A Theory Of Justice 1095 Words à |à 5 PagesPhilosophy Applied Ethics Professor Jennings 12/2/14 Rawlââ¬â¢s: A Theory of Justice In our modern society where economic resources are gained by paid labor, there is often room for an unequal distribution of wealth. Hence, a laissez fare or ââ¬Å"hands offâ⬠approach to the distribution of such economic resources will often case produce problems and inefficiencies in a society. Rawls says in his writing excerpts, ââ¬Å"A Theory of Justiceâ⬠from the Ethics in Practice textbook that a state ought to enforce constraintsRead MoreWhy You Should Never Read A Theory Of Justice1343 Words à |à 6 PagesWhy You Should Actually Read A Theory of Justice If pressed for the most simplistic one-sentence answer to how I viewed my understanding of this work I would not hesitate to exclaim, ââ¬Å"The most conclusive qualitative argument for ââ¬Ëjustice as fairnessââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ . Notwithstanding, this simplistic review needs to be supported in a way that encourages others, who are inclined, to relish the challenge of critical discourse on the imperative questions of political philosophy raised by John Rawls. Before I beginRead MoreAmerican Government688 Words à |à 3 Pages1. Define due process and its origins. Due process is defined as the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards. (Wilson, James Q. (2009). American Government (9th Edition). Ohio: Strayed University.) The origin of due process is generally understood to be found in chapter 39 of the Magna Carta. It is also found in the fifthRead MoreJohn Rawls s Theory Of Justice1558 Words à |à 7 Pagespolitical philosophers of the twentieth century. He is well known for his published work called the Theory of Justice. In this book, he tried to explain the political structures that are designed by society for its citizens. He considered his theory as a guide to preserving social justice and individual liberty. In this essay, I will explain Rawls philosophy on the principles of justice, the veil of ignorance and provide my criticisms to his theories. A society should be well organized and beneficialRead MoreHuman Rights And Human Dignity1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesand economical rights. Liberalism deals with freedom of political liberties whereas Socialism is concerned with the equality of economic goods (Himes 34). Both set of rights are to protect a humanââ¬â¢s dignity from threats. For example, political liberties would be freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to liberty and security. While economic rights would be rights to food, health, and education. When humans canââ¬â¢t meet their fundamental needs, their rights are compromised, like wages forRead MoreJustice And Morality Over Justice904 Words à |à 4 Pages Justice and Morality: Pro makes three arguments, well really two arguments as to why he thinks we ought to prefer morality over justice. 1. He argues that without an internal justification of good and bad guiding justice there would be no reason anything is unjust. This is blatantly untrue. Consider the physco path who murders. Such a person would have no internal justification of good and bad but still clearly can act in just or unjust ways. Thus Justice is separate from any internal justificationRead MoreAnalysis Of Rawl s Theory Of Justice895 Words à |à 4 PagesIn this paper, I will summarize Rawlââ¬â¢s Theory of Justice where he presents an argument of what is needed for true justice in a contemporary society. By examining Rawlââ¬â¢s philosophy, I will agree with his original position, veil of ignorance, and justice as fairness which contains his view of human nature. Then, I will compare and contrase John Lockesââ¬â¢ differing views of human nature to Rawlââ¬â¢s position of human nature and defend possible assertions towards Rawlsââ¬â¢ position. Rawls view of human natureRead MoreThe American Civil Liberties Union1714 Words à |à 7 PagesThe American Civil Liberties Union is a large and influential non-profit organization that was founded in 1920. The American Civil Liberties Union is a nonpartisan group that serves to protect the individual rights and liberties of American citizens and is considered a powerful interest group, especially within movements that advocate civil rights and civil liberty. Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir, and Tolbert define interests group as ââ¬Å"individuals who organize to influence the governmentââ¬â¢s program and policiesâ⬠Read MoreCriminal Justice Seventh Edition, Individual Liberty And Privacy851 Words à |à 4 PagesIn a constitutional democracy, the balance stands between two important aspects of human life; one of those aspects, perhaps in the view of many the most important one is individual liberty and privacy (Samaha, 6). According to Joel Samaha, author of the book Criminal Justice Seventh Edition, individual liberty and privacy refers to the idea of doing as you wish, coming and going at any time you see suitable, and not having to give ââ¬Å"reportsâ⬠of your whereabouts to anyone; all this of course, taking katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-4368463972025253492020-05-06T11:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:43:37.512-07:00The Diary of Anne Frank Rtl Mood Free Essays When the Franks and Van Deans enter the annex they still have hope that they can et through this especially Anne ââ¬Å"You could not do this you could not do that but somehow we children managed to have funâ⬠. Everyone is nervous as well; they feel a touch of nervousness of what Lies ahead. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t ever want you to go beyond that doorâ⬠( Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on The Diary of Anne Frank Rtl: Mood or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Frank, pig 711). They spend their time doing nothing but moving around In their little annex at first, but then the tension in their families start to break. Peter and Anne start to make fun of each other; Anne mocking Pewterââ¬â¢s Cat and Peter reminding Anne of old schoolyard names she used to be called. Anne starts to annoy everyone as well. But the real conflict starts with the Van Deans. ââ¬Å"You ought to be ashamed of yourselfâ⬠(Mr.. Van Dana, pig 718) Mr.. Van Dana directs to Peter, showing off his disappointment of Peter. The annex becomes heated with arguments between Anne and the Van Deans, them calling Anne rude and troublesome. After all this arguing everything becomes still and calm Just as Mr.. Diesel arrives. Anne and her motherââ¬â¢s relationship takes a toll on the group leaving them all depressed. They all try and make things work but they canââ¬â¢t shake that feeling. They all feel hurt from all the squabbling, Anne says it best ââ¬Å"Oh Pimp, I was horrible wasnââ¬â¢t They all feel down In the dumps but when Hanukkah arrives. Itââ¬â¢s the first night of Hanukkah and they are all happy for once. ââ¬Å"That was very movingâ⬠(Mr.. Diesel, pig 736) responded Diesel to Mr.. Franks prayer. They are all uplifted by everything and everyone especially Anne as she generously gave presents to everyone. That Is until Peter and Mr.. Van Dana start to fight about his cat, and from bad to worse a burglar comes and scares all of them dampening their mood. But through all of that they sing a Hanukkah song and end their night in happiness. As always this does not last. They are all hungry and bitter. The Van Deans more than anyone, ââ¬Å"Their discussions becoming more violentâ⬠(Anne pig 749) described Anne. They all are becoming even angrier. Except for Peter and Anne, they are becoming closer, but leaving everyone else lonely. They all become slightly more optimistic because of news from MIPS. The Invasion had begun, the allies landed on Normandy. This gave everyone hope of survival. Peter and Anne are still friends, they are all happy. Anger arises when Mr.. Van Dana is caught stealing food, Mrs.. Frank furious and yelling at him to leave. This 1 OFF all spirals Into something worse when ten Nazis Tina teen, teen are all captured t dread they had felt the whole time in the annex finally hits them with full force. The Franks and Van Deans experience in hiding was terrible. They all felt dread the whole time. They were hiding their emotions as best as they could. They clung to their memories and ultimately their lives. They felt a dreadful mixture of hope and misery. How to cite The Diary of Anne Frank Rtl: Mood, Papers katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-44622501483217950742020-05-06T04:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:01:03.681-07:00Policy for the Melting Pot Restaurant Question: Explore policy for The Melting Pot Restaurant. Answer: Introduction: The current paper is deeply focused on developing Equitable Reward Structure as well as Base Pay Structures for The Melting Pot Restaurant. In order to address the developing equitable reward structure and base pay structure, the paper outlines the basic principles for evaluating the job. In addition, comparing and contrasting the job ranking method and point method for evaluating the job. The paper will determine equitable remuneration policy with the help of collected data from the market. The paper also presented relationship between market rates and mid-points. This paper discusses the process of translating the policy for base pay positioning. It also focuses on the market allowance working. Moreover, the pay grades and pay bands are effectively compared and contrasted. Progression policy is also discussed in this paper. The preference between team based incentives and individual incentives is explained through the paper. Team based incentives as well as individual incentives ar e also illustrated here. The paper has been able to address three cost effective employee benefits. 1. Four Basic Principles of Job Evaluation: There are four basic principles which are highly influential for providing a clear understanding of the respective task (EL-Hajji, 2015). These principles are Definition and Evaluation: The definition of the job must be clear to the employees so that they can effectively perceive the job description. In addition the definition must be properly identifiable and can be distinguished properly so that the employees dont get confused. Job understanding: It is the basic responsibilities of job evaluators which is deeply concerned with achieving the most crucial understanding in relation with the job. The job evaluators must have the methodological perception regarding every kind of task (Kutlu, Ekmekiolu Kahraman, 2013). Concern: It is evident that the evaluation of the job must be concerned with the job itself rather than focusing on the person. The most principle of the job evaluation is focusing on the associated person. Assessment: The evaluation of the job is properly assessed in such a manner that can be highly accepted with the competent people. Moreover, the job evaluation is generally assessed by proper judgment as well as scientific aspects. 2. Comparison and Contrast between job ranking method and point method: The simplest form for evaluating the job is the ranking method. The major function of the job is comparing between various jobs till every job has been properly ranked and evaluated. The ranking process is operated according to the order of ease that is highest to lowest or simplest to hardest. The major factors which are most influential in respect to judging the jobs are responsibilities, demands and duties. The ranking process is operated through a whole job rather than focusing on different factors which are compensable (Hendry, 2012). On the other hand, point method is the most used process of evaluating the job. The major factors which are crucial for breaking down the jobs are effort, skill, knowledge, training, responsibility as well as hazards. This particular points rating method allocate the points on the basis of these factors. The major concern regarding the point allocation is importance in respect to job performance. The jobs which acquire similar pay grades are categorized into same place. In the context of categorization, the points are summed which is considered as index of relative significance (Foster, 2014). The point method is therefore evidently most profitable for the organizational success. The employees are focused on improving their skills and job performance which in turn enhances overall organizational performance. 3. Determining an equitable remuneration policy: The collected market data regarding the salary of the similar restaurants has been used for developing the scatter-gram. The scatter gram will represent the salary range of the various employees in the contemporary restaurants. The scatter-gram will contain a line of best fit which is also referred as central tendency of the salary scale. Chart 1: Scatter-gram of the market data of salary (Source: Created by the Author) The line of best fit depicted in the scatter-gram shows the most centrally aligned salary amount via the chart. This way the scatter gram can depict that the major salary structure which is practiced in the market. The line of best fit indicates the most agreeable salary structure for The Melting Pot Restaurant (Purce, 2014). In this context the equitable remuneration policy is deeply impacted by the scatter gram as well as line of best fit. The company will be able to construct their most attainable structure of the salary. In other word it can be stated that the line if best fit reveals the salary trend of the markets which is most influential in respect to developing the reward structure as well as base pay structure of The Melting Pot Restaurant (Bennett Ho, 2014). Grade Median 1 33750 2 37750 3 47025 4 80000 Table 1: Median ranges for market data (Source: Created by the Author) 0-25 25-50 50-75 75-100 23500 35000 46500 70000 30000 39520 50000 80000 32000 40000 60000 90000 Table 2: Quartiles ranges for market data (Source: Created by the Author) Chart 1: Upper quartile, median and lower quartile range for market data (Source: Created by the Author) According to the developed scatter-gram it can be observed that the grade 1 employees of Pippa restaurant are remunerated within the range from $23500 to $32000. However, it is also displayed in the scatter-gram that the restaurant is mostly focused with concentrating the salary scale near $30000. At the same time, the grade 2 employees are remunerated with the salary range from $32000 to $39520. In addition, the salary structure of grade 2 employees are concentrated around 35000. Moreover, the grade 3 employees are paid within the range of $35000 to $50000. The scatter-gram also represents that maximum employees are remunerated below $40000. Furthermore, the salary structures of grade 4 employees are remunerated either below $50000 or below $60000. In addition to that, Pippa restaurant mainly hires the grade 5 employees with a single remuneration amount i.e. $80000. 4. Relationship between mid-points and market rates: The mid points of the salary range are referred to the average point of the salary scale which represents the equality of the salary structure at the time of construction of the salary. The mid points also represent the central tendency of the entire salary structure at Pippa restaurant. This midpoint of the salary structure is considered as the average pay of the Pippa restaurant. At the same time the market rate entails the standard rates which are normally practiced in the restaurant market (Storey, 2014). The market rate is mainly tended to be concentrated towards the central point of the range. At the time of recruitment attracting the talents along with saving the employee cost mostly drives the salary structure towards the middle of the salary range. In this context, it is also noted that the market competition forces the companies to offer similar range of salaries to the employees. Therefore, it is evident that the market rate as well as mid point is deeply related. The midp oint can effectively indicate the market rate as well (Jiang et al., 2012). 5. Relationship between well payment and base pay positioning: The base pay positioning refers to a certain amount of fixed money which is paid to the employees in order to ensure that they carry out their responsibility with an effective sincerity. Now, the decision of paying the experienced and efficient employees with a grater base salary structure will certainly uplift the motivation level of the employees (DeCenzo, Robbins Verhulst, 2015). This scenario will eventually increase their inclination towards completing the task with an enhanced sincerity. The Melting Pot Restaurant will position the pay ranges near around the market rate so that the employees will be attracted towards the restaurant and the organization will not be affected economically (Renwick, Redman Maguire, 2013). 6. Concept of market allowance: The market allowance refers to the process by which the organization can remunerate the employees higher in comparison with the prescribed level. The market allowance is also quite effective for enabling The Melting Pot Restaurant to compete in this contemporary market. In this particular competitive market The Melting Pot Restaurants has perceived the importance of the marketing allowance as effective basis of attracting as well as retaining the talented employees. There are two different kinds of allowance which are most commonly practiced in this world (Alfes et al., 2013). These allowances are attraction allowances as well as retention allowances. Attraction Allowance: The attraction allowance is known by the additional payment which is used for attracting the key talent for the organization. The attraction allowance is highly effective for emphasizing on the uncompetitive remuneration in order to influencing the talented employees to join the organization. Retention Allowance: The retention allowance is referred to the additional payment which is used for retaining the employees. The employee turnover is greatly critical for the business achievement as well as aims and objectives of the organization. The retention allowance is considered as the most important factor in the case of emphasized uncompetitive remuneration for influencing the talented employees not to leave the organization (Mello, 2014). 7. Comparing and contrasting the pay grades and pay bands: The pay grade is referred to the amount of remuneration which is paid to the employees in order to compensate the employees (Buller McEvoy, 2012). The major factors in the context of defining the pay grade are performed responsibilities of the job, exercised authority of the job along with total time taken for performing the job. On the other hand, pay band refers to the range of the compensated amount to the employees. Whilst the pay band is defined by the range of job category the pay grade is considered as the basic pay for individual employees (Hoque, 2013). 8. Explanation of progression policy: The progression policy of The Melting Pot Restaurant is aimed to construct the process of payment as well as reviewing the salaries of staff (Nickson, 2013). There are several different routes which is able to outline the progression of the salary. In addition, it also formulates employees responsibilities in order to achieve the forecasted success of restaurant. The progression rules are also responsible for guiding the duties of the employees under the rules of rewarding system. 9a. Characteristics of team based incentives and individual incentives: The team based incentives refer to the reward remuneration payment system based on the performance of the entire team (Riley, 2014). The major characteristics of team based incentives are Team based incentives are applied at team level on the basis of team size. The team based incentives is highly useful for recognizing the contribution of employees within the team The team based incentives is considered as the means extrinsic motivation. The individual incentives refer to the reward remuneration payment system based on the performance of individual. The major characteristics of the individual incentives system are Individual incentives are applied in the case of individual employees. Individual incentives can be used for recognizing the efforts of individual employees The individual incentives are considered as the basis of intrinsic motivation. 9b. Justification of team based incentives: The team based incentives is highly beneficial for several crucial activities in the context of achieving the success for the organization. It is observed that the team based incentives are highly effective for encouraging the team members so that the employees can work together in an effective fashion (Jiang et al., 2012). In addition to that, the team based incentives can be proved to be most crucial for the cooperation as well as collaboration between the team members. The teams which are highly collaborated can be most effective for using the skills as well as abilities in an effective fashion. Team based incentives is also quite popular for enhancing the efforts of the team members aiming not to hinder the performance of the team members so that the overall team can gain the incentives. The motivation is also quite impacts the workplace environment of the entire organization. The organization is also benefitted by the reduced employee turnover rate due to the attractive total team based incentives scale (Ulrich, 2013). Considering these most crucial advantages The Melting Pot Restaurant has selected the team based incentives as their primary incentives method. The team based incentives will be quite helpful for The Melting Pot Restaurant in the context of achieving their goals with a increased team performance as well as reduced employee turnover rate. 10. Three cost effective benefit for the employees: The total remuneration policy for The Melting Pot Restaurant has considered three major benefits for the employees which will not be directly paid by the employees. In addition it will be cost effective for the employers. These cost effective benefits for the employees are Health Maintenance Program: The employers will be able to generate the wellness program for maintaining the health condition of the employees. The employees will be deeply satisfied with the organizational support in the context of their health maintenance. Work/Life Balance Program: The organization can help the employees with a support to maintain their work/life balance program in a significant way. There are lots of cost effective processes which are crucial for programming the work/life balance. These processes are paid time off program, telecommunication arrangements as well as flexible schedule (Kehoe Wright, 2013). Short Vacation Tour: The restaurant can also offer a short vacation tour to the employees every year. This way the employees will be motivated as well as encouraged to contribute to the success of the companies. This process is highly cost effective as the restaurant will provide a part of payment of the tour program (Mondy Martocchio, 2016). Conclusion: The above described paper has been highly focused to construct the total remuneration policy for The Melting Pot Restaurant. It has mainly focused on various aspects of the Equitable Reward Structure as well as Base Pay Structure. There are various crucial activities which are influential for the development of the entire total remuneration policy. The paper has addressed market allowances, pay grades, incentives selection as well as cost effective benefits for the restaurant. Reference List: Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), 330-351. Bennett, J. M., Ho, D. S. (2014). Human resource management. InPROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR ENGINEERS(pp. 231-249). Buller, P. F., McEvoy, G. M. (2012). Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight.Human resource management review,22(1), 43-56. DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P., Verhulst, S. L. (2015).Fundamentals of human resource management. Wiley Global Education. EL-Hajji, M. A. (2015). The Hay System of Job Evaluation: A Critical Analysis.Journal of Human Resources,3(1), 1-22. Foster, E. C. (2014). Human resource management. InSoftware Engineering(pp. 253-269). Apress. Hendry, C. (2012).Human resource management. Routledge. Hoque, K. (2013).Human resource management in the hotel industry: Strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge. Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Han, K., Hong, Y., Kim, A., Winkler, A. L. (2012). Clarifying the construct of human resource systems: Relating human resource management to employee performance.Human Resource Management Review,22(2), 73-85. Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.Academy of management Journal,55(6), 1264-1294. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of Management,39(2), 366-391. Kutlu, A. C., Ekmekiolu, M., Kahraman, C. (2013). A fuzzy multi-criteria approach to point-factor method for job evaluation.Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,25(3), 659-671. Mello, J. (2014).Strategic human resource management. Nelson Education. Mondy, R. W., Martocchio, J. J. (2016).Human Resource Management Fourteenth Edition. Pearson Education Limited. Nickson, D. (2013).Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Renwick, D. W., Redman, T., Maguire, S. (2013). Green human resource management: a review and research agenda*.International Journal of Management Reviews,15(1), 1-14. Riley, M. (2014).Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Storey, J. (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Ulrich, D. (2013).Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Harvard Business Press. katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-21419888976855819232020-05-01T07:58:00.001-07:002020-05-01T07:58:03.109-07:00Bilbo Baggins Essay Example For Students Bilbo Baggins Essay The book begins with Bilbo Baggins enjoying a pipe afterbreakfast. Th is is one of his favorite pleasures and he feels quitecontent in doing so. He is middle-aged, and resides in a clean warmburrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard stops by to chat with Bilbo. Heinforms Bilbo that he is looking for someone to go on an adventure withhim. Although Bilbo is tempted he declines, but not before invitingGandalf for tea the next morning. The next day Bilbo hears his doorbell and he recalls invitingGandalf for tea, but instead of the wizard at the door, there is agroup of dwarves thirteen in all. Thorin son of the dwarf king starts to outline a plan on how toregain the tr easure stolen by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo is shocked torealize these plans involve him! He then realizes that Gandalf hastricked him by inscribing on his doo r that he was a burglar seeking ajob with lots of excitement. With all this talk of quests and gloryBilbo decides to join the party after all. Gandalf reveals a key and a map of their journey which ends at theLon ely Mountain. It is there that the treasure of Thorins ancestorsare kept-guar ded by Smaug. The quest begins and the party meets at the Green Dragon Inn. Fromthere they venture into the Lone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall,Bilbo notice s that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour theystop to investigate a light. There Bilbo finds three trolls grumblingabout food. Bilbo decides to live up to title of burglar and attempts to pickone of the trolls pocket. However they quickly capture him. The dwarfssee whats going on and try to save poor Bilbo yet all of themexcept Thorin is caught. Thorin formulates a plan of freeing them butfails. Gandalf returns and occupies the trolls till dawn, then the turninto stone. They group take the two swords and a knife the trolls werecarrying. The travelers come across the Secret Valley. There they stop atElrond s Last Homely House. Elrond tells them the only way to use thekey that Thorin possesses is to wait where the thrush knocks and thesetting sun will shine up on the keyhole. The next morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. Astorm has caused them to seek shelter in a cave. The cave howeverturns out to be an entrance to the goblin kingdom. Once again thegroup is captured. Only Gandalf is free, and he slays the Goblin King,and once again free the party from impend ing doom. During the escape Bilbo is knocked unconscious and is left behind. He awakes to find himself power which makes its wearer invisible thering which Bilbo found. Bilbo slips the ring upon his finger and disappears. He followsGollum stealthily toward the entrance to the outside world. He thenbounds over Gollu ms head to freedom. Outside he is reunited with hisdwarf friends. Later they encounter Wargs (large savage wolves). The Wargs chase the party into the trees. High in the branchesGandalf uses a spell to turn the pine cones a fire, in order to drivethe wolves away. However the plan backfires and the very trees theytook refuge in are now ablaze!Luckily for them the king of the eagles spotted them. He and hiseagles swooped out of the sky and whisked our adventures to safety. The eagles dropped them off near Mirkwood Forest. This is where theycome across Beorn, a bear like man who can indeed change into a bear. .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 , .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .postImageUrl , .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 , .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575:hover , .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575:visited , .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575:active { border:0!important; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575:active , .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575 .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucbbbc98c09051b2c8b6b55e079d58575:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Education EssayHe puts them up for the night and outfits them with supplies for th eirtrip into Mirkwood. He also warns them not to stray from the path inthe fo rest. When they are ready to enter the forest, Gandalf announces he willnot be accompanying them in this part of the journey. The group feelslost without him but yet they press on. They come across a black river. It is here that Bombur, one ofthe Dwarves falls in and is thrust into a sleep from which he cannotawake. Food is scarce now and the hungry travelers are lured off thepath by visions of elves feasting in the forest. To their surprizeevery time they announce their presence to the elvesthey elvesvanish!Once again Bilbo finds himself seperated from the group. He stopsfor a short nap and awakes to find himself tied down by a giant spider. He uses his sword to cut himself free. He then attacks the spider andkills it. Feeling proud of his deed, he decides to name his swordSting. Bilbo finds his friends deep within the forest. They too werecaptured by spiders, but did not have the good fortune of escaping. Bilbo puts on his m agic ring and implements a plan to rescue hiscompanions. It is a success and t he party (once again) gets out of anawful predicament. The celebration of escaping the spiders is short lived since thedwarf s are yet again capturedthis time by the Wood Elves. Bilbohowever dons his ring and escapes capture. He followed the elves tothere home in the forest. There he formulated a plan to free his friends. He opens theircells and seal them in barrels. He then floated the barrel up theriver to Lake-town and free dom. In Lake-town they get more supplies and venture to the LonelyMountain. On the mountain they heard a thrush drop a snail to therocks. Recalling what Beorn told them about the thrush and sunlight,they quickly found the hidden b ack entrance to Smaugs lair. / Bilbo puts on his ring and goes to confront the dragon. It is therehe notices that in Smaugs underbelly there is a place that is not coveredby his iron like scales. After conversing with the dragon Bilbo returns tothe party. Smaug however is thoroughly angry about his little invisiblevisitor and heads to destroy Lake-town. When the dragon attacks, a thrush told Bard (the captain of thearchers) that Smaug has a weak spot in his breast. Bard used his blackarrow to slay the beast. Then the towns people made him king of Lake-town. With smaug dead the men and elves go to claim his hordedtreasure. Dwarf troops under Thorins kinsman Dain also appear. Therebickering was soon changed to alliance when the Wargs and Goblinsapproached and so began The Battle of the Five Armies. During thebattle Thorin is hurt and Bilbo gets knocked unconscious by fallingrocks. The eagles as well as Beorn, in bear form join the fray. TheWargs and goblins were vanquished. Bilbo later returned to his burrowunder the hill with a chest of trea sure, a ring of power, and heartfull of adventure. BOOK REVIEWI liked this book alot. The author uses characters that appearonly in fairy tales, yet gives them a personality that shows maturity. I especialy liked the way Bilbo changed from a tea drinking home makerto a swash buckling adv enturer. I would highly recommend this book for children of all ages aswell as adults. It has a certain appeal that makes the reader want tocontinue reading the book all day. .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 , .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .postImageUrl , .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 , .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301:hover , .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301:visited , .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301:active { border:0!important; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301:active , .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301 .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2967ce252284b494600a272b984aa301:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Think for yourself EssayI am certainly going to read the other books about the Hobbits byJ.R.R. Tolkien. katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-88269168875418551242020-03-21T19:25:00.001-07:002020-03-21T19:25:03.336-07:00The Right Marketing Strategy Role for Any Organizationkatherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-27983351856610053552020-03-05T09:52:00.001-08:002020-03-05T09:52:03.244-08:00Helmuth von Moltke - Franco-Prussian War Field MarshalHelmuth von Moltke - Franco-Prussian War Field Marshal Born October 26, 1800, in Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Helmuth von Moltke was the son of an aristocratic German family. Moving to Holstein at age five, Moltkes family became impoverished during the War of the Fourth Coalition (1806-1807) when their properties were burned and plundered by French troops. Sent away to Hohenfelde as a boarder at age nine, Moltke entered the cadet school at Copenhagen two years later with the goal of entering the Danish army. Over the next seven years he received his military education and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1818. An Officer in Ascent After service with a Danish infantry regiment, Moltke returned to Germany and entered Prussian service. Posted to command a cadet school in Frankfurt an der Oder, he did so for a year before spending three conducting a military survey of Silesia and Posen. Recognized as a brilliant young officer, Moltke was assigned to the Prussian General Staff in 1832. Arriving in Berlin, he stood out from his Prussian contemporaries in that he possessed a love of the arts and music. A prolific writer and student of history, Moltke authored several works of fiction and in 1832, embarked on a German translation of Gibbons The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Promoted to captain in 1835, he took six months leave to travel through southeastern Europe. While in Constantinople, he was asked by Sultan Mahmud II to aid in modernizing the Ottoman army. Receiving permission from Berlin, he spent two years in this role before accompanying the army on campaign against Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Taking part in the 1839 Battle of Nizib, Moltke was forced to escape after Alis victory. Returning to Berlin, he published an account of his travels and in 1840, married his sisters English stepdaughter, Mary Burt. Assigned to the staff of the 4th Army Corps in Berlin, Moltke became fascinated with railroads and began an extensive study of their use. Continuing to write on historical and military topics, he returned to the General Staff before being named Chief of Staff for the 4th Army Corps in 1848. Remaining in this role for seven years, he advanced to the rank of colonel. Transferred in 1855, Moltke became the personal aide to Prince Frederick (later Emperor Frederick III). Leader of the General Staff In recognition of his military skills, Moltke was promoted to Chief of the General Staff in 1857. A disciple of Clausewitz, Moltke believed that strategy was essentially the quest of seeking the military means to a desired end. Though a detailed planner, he understood and frequently stated that no battle plan survives contact with the enemy. As a result, he sought to maximize his chances of success by remaining flexible and ensuring that the transportation and logistical networks were in place to allow him to bring decisive force to the key points on the battlefield. Taking office, Moltke immediately began making sweeping changes in the armys approach to tactics, strategy, and mobilization. In addition, work began to improve communications, training, and armaments. As a historian, he also implemented a study of European politics to identify Prussias future enemies and to begin developing war plans for campaigns against them. In 1859, he mobilized the army for the Austro-Sardinian War. Though Prussia did not enter the conflict, the mobilization was used by Prince Wilhelm as a learning exercise and the army was expanded and reorganized around the lessons obtained. In 1862, with Prussia and Denmark arguing over the ownership of Schleswig-Holstein, Moltke was asked for a plan in case of war. Concerned that the Danes would be difficult to defeat if allowed to retreat to their island strongholds, he devised a plan which called for Prussian troops to flank them in order to prevent a withdrawal. When hostilities commenced in February 1864, his plan was bungled and the Danes escaped. Dispatched to the front on April 30, Moltke succeeded in bringing the war to a successful conclusion. The victory solidified his influence with King Wilhelm. As the king and his prime minister, Otto von Bismarck, began attempts to unite Germany, it was Moltke who conceived the plans and directed the army to victory. Having gained considerable clout for his success against Denmark, Moltkes plans were followed precisely when war with Austria began in 1866. Though outnumbered by Austria and its allies, the Prussian Army was able to make near-perfect use of railroads to ensure that maximum force was delivered at the key moment. In a lightning seven-week war, Moltkes troops were able conduct a brilliant campaign which culminated with a stunning victory at Kà ¶niggrtz. His reputation further enhanced, Moltke oversaw the writing of a history of the conflict which was published in 1867. In 1870, tensions with France dictated the mobilization of the army on July 5. As the preeminent Prussian general, Moltke was named Chief of Staff of the Army for the duration of the conflict. This position essentially allowed him to issue orders in the name of the king. Having spent years planning for war with France, Moltke assembled his forces south of Mainz. Dividing his men into three armies, he sought to drive into France with the goal defeating the French army and marching on Paris. For the advance, several plans were developed for use depending upon where the main French army was found. In all circumstances, the ultimate goal was for his troops to wheel right to drive the French north and cut them off from Paris. Attacking, the Prussian and German troops met with great success and followed the basic outline of his plans. The campaign came to stunning climax with the victory at Sedan on September 1, which saw Emperor Napoleon III and most of his army captured. Pressing on, Moltkes forces invested Paris which surrendered after a five-month siege. The fall of the capital effectively ended the war and led to the unification of Germany. Later Career Having been made a Graf (count) in October 1870, Moltke was permanently promoted to field marshal in June 1871, in reward for his services. Entering the Reichstag (German Parliament) in 1871, he remained Chief of Staff until 1888. Stepping down, he was replaced by Graf Alfred von Waldersee. Remaining in the Reichstag, he died at Berlin on April 24, 1891. As his nephew, Helmuth J. von Moltke led German forces during the opening months of World War I, he is often referred to as Helmuth von Moltke the Elder. Selected Sources Helmuth von Moltke: On the Nature of WarMakers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, edited by Peter Paret with the collaboration of Gordon A. Craig and Felix Gilbert. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1986.Franco-Prussian War katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-78107529046086102642020-02-18T01:18:00.001-08:002020-02-18T01:18:03.795-08:00Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1Globalization - Essay Example As a result of the hard hitting Washington Consensus [ââ¬âthe Westââ¬â¢s interest-serving set of socio-economic and political prescriptions, for instance], it is quite obvious that the worldââ¬â¢s poor have surrendered a huge chunk of their sovereignty to the powerful global forces, which apparently, are at constantly at work circumscribing their spheres of action (Dreher 1092). The resurgence of Adam Smithââ¬â¢s laissez faire economics is today more of a reality than it was then; seldom since the nineteenth centuryââ¬â¢s heydays of free trade has this theory galvanized such certainty; certainty that has also been far removed from the realities on the ground. Quite frankly, all [scholars] are entitled to personal opinions, for globalization is but a multifaceted concept that encapsulates changing fortunes [both for the rich and the poor], but with a convincing conviction that deregulated markets and the accompanying elements creates super-humans who earn their lifesty les even by the most despicable moves that includes but not limited to taking the worldââ¬â¢s poor six feet under. ... nd than going global is but a better way of encouraging higher standards; that apart from the increased overall quality of goods and services due to the increased competition, the development of information technologies has enabled crucial knowledge enhancing exchanges between nations, the poorest included. More importantly, it has availed the hitherto unavailable access to foreign capital in addition to advanced technology and subsequent export markets, thus breaking the jinx of the old, domestic monopoly production approaches riddled with wasteful inefficiencies (Osland 137-138). Martens and Raza notes that globalization has added a great deal of impetus to the worldââ¬â¢s economic growth, without which the population of the worldsââ¬â¢ poor would be much greater, and in even much deplorable circumstances without the advances that has secured a stream of food supply for the world poor that know less of family planning even at their states of affairs (281). It is, however, unf ortunate that while globalization is credited for the significant improvements above across the globe, the global nature tendencies of the same forces have destroyed lives in equal measure, perhaps even worse than the benefits. A carefully designed process whose control is a tightly knit affair in the hands of the transnational corporations (TNCs) suspended by the governments of wealthy industrialized nations, the interests of the worldââ¬â¢s poor seems to have been relegated to the periphery. With capitalist mindsets driving the disproportionate allocation of resources globally, capital movement, exchange, revenue, structural adjustment and interest seem to be the trending terms, yet sinking the disadvantaged by taking away even the very little in their custody. Indeed, it is; for never in history has katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-17605242543080371172020-02-03T14:58:00.001-08:002020-02-03T14:58:03.221-08:00Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans Essay - 1Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans - Essay Example ntiation generic strategy with the market development grand strategy that would be instrumental in increasing the market share and financial income by as much as 20% per annum for the 3rd year and too increase further to 30% from the 4th to 5th years. Implementation of Differentiation Generic Strategy: (1) Caribou should enhance visibility with the positive attributes at the core of their mission and vision statements (Bockstedt & Goh, 2012, p. 237) by increasing advertisements and promotional efforts; (2) Caribou should build customer loyalty through differentiating the Caribou brand from other specialty coffee brands in terms of focusing on the quality advantage; (3) Caribou should not only focus on satisfying customers; but more so, on delighting them and providing them with exemplary personalized experience as they purchase the companyââ¬â¢s products. approximately 7 new stores per annum for the 3rd to 4th years and to increase to 10 stores per annum starting on the 5th year; (2) Caribou is renovating the current store within the Chicago market; (3) it will reintroduce a unique brand to the residents that has a customized Chicago-centric look and taste; (4) Caribou should expand beyond United States and would start operation in the Middle East, Colombia, and some parts of Europe starting from the 3rd year to the 5th year time period. From among the noted activities for the strategies identified, the following are emphasized: (1) development of a franchising pipeline in the non-traditional locations like airports, offices, and hospitals within United States; (2) opening of new stores within strategic locations in the U.S.; (3) renovation of the Chicago store; (4) expansion to international markets. The milestones include: (1) the expansion which would mark the company first-owned store for the past five years; (2) expanding into international markets; and (3) renovating the current store in the Chicago market. Current and future resources would be primarily katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-69842129594385098062020-01-26T11:22:00.001-08:002020-01-26T11:22:05.376-08:00Environmental Ethics Pollution And Degradation Of The Environment Philosophy EssayEnvironmental Ethics Pollution And Degradation Of The Environment Philosophy Essay The world has evolved so much since its existence until now. Science and technology have taken charge over the way we live our lives. Industries, mining, agriculture are among the daily activities of people nowadays. The anthropogenic activities have brought problems to the earth. One of the problems that have raised the concern of all mankind is pollution. Pollution is happening in terms of air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination and noise pollution. Basically it involves components of the earth, living and non-living things. What is our ethical views regarding the issue of pollution to the earth? The awareness against the environment had risen since long ago especially since the publication of Rachel Carsons Silent Spring in 1962. Silent Spring tells us about the bad effect pesticides bring to the environment. Besides that, the disastrous event that took place around the globe such as in Chernobyl, Bhopal India and the oil spill by Exxon Valdez had open the eyes of society that the environment needs our attention and that these events should not be happening again. In the Exxon Valdez oil spill episode, many wild life and aquatic organisms had been killed. It was one of the biggest pollution disasters ever. Then, emerge the sustainable development concept that has been a new way of living. The activities that we do should be sustainable for the future generation to have access to the same sources like we do. We should take care of the environment and not to pollute the environment for it to be safe for people to live in. Pollution results in degradation of the environment and quality of life. It involves the whole component of the environment or described by Aldo Leopold the biotic community. In Aldo Leopold Land Ethics, the act is considered right if it serves to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community (Leopold 1949). Therefore, it is ethically wrong for people to pollute the natural environment. In the next section, we will look into the reason on why we cannot pollute the environment in the ethical point of view and further arguments on the pollution matters. INTERDEPENDENCY OF THE ECOSYSTEM The first argument that we should not and cannot pollute the environment because of the relationship we have with the ecosystem, namely the animals, plants and other non-living things such as water, soil and air. I believe that every component serves a purpose in the ecosystem. The interference of anthropogenic activities such as pollution will only affect the chain of the natural process and eventually will affect the equilibrium state of the natural environment. Every organisms in the environment is view as an ecocentric creature where each of us are interrelated with each other. Humans, animals and plants are the living system in the environment. We are all teleological creatures. We have our own purpose even for the organisms that are not aware of its purpose and we will find means to achieve those purposes. Living things need the appropriate conditions and habitat to live and breed. The earth has a place for all of these creatures. The earth is designed to complement the needs and necessity of the living components. Humans basically are the steward of the earth because of our ability to administer and control other components. However, we should not treat the earth in a utilitarian kind of way. We do have goals and pleasures that we want to achieve, but at the same time we do have duties and responsibilities for others. Degradation of the environment and pollution are the results of our own actions. Industrialization, food production, overpopulation and lack of education are among the reasons for these problems to happen. Clean water supply is being polluted with industrial waste, the atmosphere is being emitted with the Green House Gas and the soil is being contaminated with chemical pollutants. These will eventually interfere with the natural ecosystem. If the equilibrium state of the natural environment is being interfered, then will come the disastrous events that will cause harm to human population. Nowadays, we tend to look so much into the economic incentives of the physical world where we tend to exploit the natural resources and overused the resources. These what leads to environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources. Fossil fuels are being overexploited, deforestation are happening every second and development are being carried out massively. The result, extinction of wildlife species, natural disaster happens all time and loss of habitat for species. What we can do is to opt for sustainable development. We should be considerate to other living components in the ecosystem as well. We should conserve and preserve the natural resources not only for our purpose but also for the benefit of the ecosystem. The relationship between humans and the ecosystem is a tight one. We are interdependent on each other. We cannot live in the world by ourselves, we need the air to breath, water to drink, plants and animals to be able to live. Therefore, we need to take care of the environment to achieve a level that would sustain an equilibrium state of ecosystem. INTRINSIC VALUES AND RESPECT FOR NATURE The second argument in stating that pollution is ethically wrong is that every component in the environment has their intrinsic values, meaning that every living environment has their good of its own. Therefore, we should respect the existence of each creature and not to take away their rights for a live. The event of the oil spill of the Exxon Valdez in 1989 at the Prince William Sound, Alaska had taken away lives of aquatic and wildlife species. These happen because of humans actions. Pollution not only degrades the environment, it kills lives. The organisms that are not adaptable to the changing environment will die. The dying organisms will affect the food chain and ecosystem cycle and soon the threatened species will die if no further action is taken to curb the problems. Humans should respect the existence of other living components in the environment. The lack of respect towards the environment what motivates us to continue to pollute and degrade the environment. We naturally have the aesthetic feelings towards our surroundings and appreciative gestures for other creatures. The way we treat animals and plants will eventually reflect our character as a human being as well. The act of pollution shows that we have no respect to the environment. Where is our moral conscience and awareness in dealing with the environment? The polluter-pay principle that has been adopted mainly allows companies to pollute and pay the compensation accordingly. It is very utilitarian in approach and does not justify the actions. It shows that economic outcomes are rather important than the natural environment. The cost and benefit analysis also focus more on the economic outcomes rather than preserving the natural environment. Pollution is a continuous process and infectious. Once it happens, the remedial will take forever and cost a lot, not only in terms of monetary but also the lives of the components in the ecosystem which are affected. It is undeniable that human population is expanding and lots of things need to be done to maintain the needs of the growing population such as food supply, infrastructure and basic needs. Therefore, we should find a way to develop in an unconventional method such as adopting the Green technology and not to view the natural resources as means to achieve our needs and wants. FUTURE GENERATIONS The third argument is that we should not pollute the earth for future generation to have the same access to the environment that we have today. If pollution and the environmental degradation continue to happen, the earth might not be as the status quo. Even natural processes cannot undo the damage we done to the environment. Future generations are the people in the future. We do not know who they are and even their existence are not certain. Their existence mainly lies in our decisions, because they are our inheritance. But why do we care? We care because as humans we have the feeling of care and love. We want our child and love ones to have the best. Therefore, we tend to care for the future generation because we want them to have the same environment as we do. We do not want them to live in a polluted environment where there is no access of clean water, no more fresh air and no more forest and wildlife. We want them to enjoy the same natural resources as we do now. From the deontological point of approach, we as humans have our duties and obligations towards the environment. Therefore, we have the responsibilities for the future generation. We have duties to preserve and conserve the environment for them to live with. If we continue to let pollution happens at an alarming rate like today, the earth wont be able to sustain. We need to carry out our duties and start to mitigate the pollution and find ways for better solution in providing the best interest for all living components in the environment. Science and technology is growing in a fast rate. The emerging technology and scientific findings should not jeopardize the environmental conditions. With the more discoveries in genetic engineering and cloning, the path of these scientific findings should still respect the natural evolution of species and not change the natural process of the ecosystem. STEWARD OF THE ENVIRONMENT Humans are no superior creature of the earth. It is just that we have the ability to create a platform of common understanding between us and the ability to turn our thinking into words and action. We are the steward of the environment. It is our duty to take care of the environment at the best condition possible. Problems will occur if we tend not to care of the environment. The problems basically came from humans. Overpopulation, poverty, war, lack of education, health care, and hygiene, waste dumps, global warming, climate change and in this context pollution are among the problems the world face today. These problems involve the whole of the biotic community. As stated by Aldo Leopold (1949) in his famous view of Land Ethics, a thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise. CONCLUSION Humans are part of the ecosystem. We are interrelated with each other and every component has their own purpose in the environment. Too much anthropogenic activities have lead to a global problem of pollution. It is an issue that needs further attention. We are part of the environment and we should respect the other components in the chain of the ecosystem. We are interrelated with each other and our existence complement each other on earth. Every living thing has their own intrinsic values. We have no right to overrule their rights for a live and should respect their needs for a condusive environment and habitat to live and breed. Besides that, we have the responsibilities to the future generations. We want them to have the same access of the environment as we do. We want them to breathe in the same quality of air and the same access to clean water supply and to have the same natural resources like we do. Therefore we should not pollute the environment for it to maintain as the status quo. Humans are the steward of the environment because we can think, speak and act accordingly. We can develop a platform of common understanding among us and develop organizations. Therefore, we have the responsibility to take care of the earth and prevent any more pollution from happening than what is happening now. Humans, animals and plants need a condusive environment for us to live and breathe. The earth is designed for us to have all the access to the needs that are required for us to live. Therefore, we should not jeopardize all these just in the name of economic incentives. katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-35958726006294895282020-01-18T07:46:00.001-08:002020-01-18T07:46:05.660-08:00Anglogold Ashanti: Analysis of Csr StrategyAngloGold Ashanti An Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Essay 1 By: S. BLIDI ELLIOTT Index No. : EMBA 10110042 Course: Ethics, Social Responsibility and Governance Course No. : EMBA 663 Lecturer: Dr. Judy N. Muthuri Date: September 28, 2012 Word Count: 5,709 This essay is the first of a two-part series critically examining the corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy and performance of AngloGold Ashanti (AGA). This first essay analyses the companyââ¬â¢s CSR strategy and activities against the yard sticks provided by the Ghana Business Code and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).In analyzing AGAââ¬â¢s strategy, we explore the likely motivating factors driving the companyââ¬â¢s CSR activities and how these drivers inform AngloGoldââ¬â¢s responsiveness to environmental, social and other stakeholder issues. In evaluating AGAââ¬â¢s CSR reporting and performance, we present a background of the company followed by an overview of the companyââ¬â¢s CSR strategy and analysis of whether that strategy conforms to accepted standards.This essay is written in partial fulfillment of the course requirements of the Ethics, Social Responsibility and Governance module (EMBA 663) of the Executive Masters in Business Administration program of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI ââ¬â AN OVERVIEW AngloGold Ashanti is a multinational corporation headquartered in South Africa with various mining operations in ten countries spread across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The companyââ¬â¢s primary activity is gold mining, though silver and uranium, among other by products, are produced in the process of extracting the gold from the ore bodies.In 2011, AngloGold reported sales of $6. 6 billion from 4. 33 million ounces of gold produced with a workforce of close to 70,000 persons across four continents. AGA is a truly global company with market capitalization of $16. 2 billion and listings on stock exchanges in A ngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 2 Johannesburg, Accra, London, Sidney and New York. The company is majority owned by shareholders in the USA (47. 9%) and South Africa (27. 9%), with the rest of the shares distributed throughout the world, including a 1. % shareholding by the Government of Ghana (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 5-10). AngloGold produces dore (unrefined gold bars) at its worldwide operations for sale mainly to gold refineries which sell on to bullion banks and jewelers. Like others in the industry, AGA has benefitted from recent increasing demand for gold as a store of value. This demand has been driven over the last few years by the worldwide economic downturn and banking crisis which have made investors wary of unstable currency and equity markets.This essay focuses on AGAââ¬â¢s operations in Ghana, where the company operates two mining properties in the west of the country at Iduapriem and Obuasi. These operations account for 11. 8 % of the companyââ¬â¢s global production and revenues (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 22) Located in the Ashanti and Western Regions of Ghana, Iduapriem and Obuasi were the main targets of the merger between AngloGold Limited of South Africa and Ashanti Goldfields Limited of Ghana to form the current company, AngloGold Ashanti, in 2004.SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY AngloGold Ashanti provides extensive, publicly available information about what the company calls its ââ¬Å"sustainabilityâ⬠strategy and programs. The companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Sustainability Report 2011 ââ¬â Sustainable Goldâ⬠(www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainability-report/home) is one part of AGAââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Integrated Report 2011 ââ¬â Pure Goldâ⬠which also includes the companyââ¬â¢s Annual Financial Statements and a Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Report. The company says its Integrated Report is in compliance with South Africaââ¬â¢s King Code on Corporate AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 3Governance 2009 (http://african. ipapercms. dk/IOD/KINGIII/kingiiicode/) which mandates companies operating in South Africa to issue a triple bottom line report on financial and sustainability performance. The King III Code further encourages companies to tailor their sustainability reports according to the Global Reporting Initiativeââ¬â¢s (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (www. globalreporting. org/reporting/latest-guidelines/g3-guidelines).AngloGold Ashanti appears to have gone to great lengths to remain compliant with the intent of King III Code by presenting sustainability and financial data as an integral part of the companyââ¬â¢s governance and business strategy with strong emphasis on the companyââ¬â¢s responsiveness to stakeholder issues. The companyââ¬â¢s compliant posture is also evident in its reported reliance on the GRI Guidelines, the principles of the UN Global Compact (http://www. unglobalcompact. org/), and t he Sustainable Development Framework of the industry body, the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) http://www. icmm. com/our-work/sustainable-development-framework). While AGA does not specifically mention the Ghana Business Code, acceptance of the principles of the UN Global Compact amounts to acceptance of the Ghana Code which is nearly a verbatim rendition of the Global Compact. AngloGold Ashanti in its Sustainability Report 2011 expresses a mission to: To create value for our shareholders, our employees and our business and social partners through safely and responsibly exploring, mining and marketing our products.Our primary focus is gold and we will pursue value creating opportunities in other minerals where we can leverage our existing assets, skills and experience to enhance the delivery of value. This mission statement gives early insight that the companyââ¬â¢s CSR strategy is largely driven by an instrumental motivation (Maignan & Ralston, 2002: 498) to ac hieve performance objectives ââ¬â creating value. A reading of the companyââ¬â¢s values statement enhances this impression of a firm focused on CSR as a means to achieve strategic business objectives. AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 4AngloGoldââ¬â¢s stated values are closely aligned with the 10 principles of the Ghana Business Code (Ghana Business Code, 2006). The firmââ¬â¢s first value statement ââ¬Å"Safety is our first valueâ⬠1 speaks of health and safety at the workplace in alignment with the principles on human rights and labour standards of the Ghana Business Code and the UN Global Compact. The second value statement ââ¬Å"We treat each other with dignity and respectâ⬠deals with honesty and ethical business and social practices and is aligned with the human rights, labour and anti-corruption principles of the Ghana Code.AngloGold declares its intent to respect the Global Compact (and by extension the Ghana Code) in its o ther statements concerning the companyââ¬â¢s value for diversity and its respect for the environment. Two of the companyââ¬â¢s value statements are particularly noteworthy as they speak directly to the companyââ¬â¢s sustainability strategy. In value statement 4, the company declares ââ¬Å"We are accountable for our actions and undertake to deliver on our commitmentsâ⬠. This statement goes to the core of what some writers (eg.Crane, Matten & Spence, 2008:5) see to be an essence of corporate social responsibility ââ¬â companies being accountable for negative impacts of their actions and taking the appropriate corrective and, in the best case, preventive measures. AngloGoldââ¬â¢s value statement 5 ââ¬Å"The communities and societies in which we operate will be better off for AngloGold Ashanti having been thereâ⬠is a powerful statement of commitment by the company to go beyond the scope of its legal and economic responsibilities into the higher realms of â⠬Å"Carrollââ¬â¢s Pyramid of CSRâ⬠(Branco & Rodrigues, 2007:10). See Appendix for full text of AngloGold Ashantiââ¬â¢s Mission, Vision and Values Statements AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 5 AngloGold Ashantiââ¬â¢s Sustainability Report 2011 is a centralized, group level report, but its supplementary sustainability data and country reports provide a localized perspective of the companyââ¬â¢s CSR performance, with particular reference to its performance in Ghana.ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI CSR REPORTING AND THE GRI The Global Reporting Initiative was established in 1997 with a mission to provide a common framework for CSR reporting based on globally accepted principles, concepts and metrics (Hedberg & Malmborg, 2003: 155). The Guidelines give firms a template for the content and presentation of their CSR reports to enable comparison with other such reports. The Guidelines are divided into two parts covering the reporting principles and guidance and the standard disclosures (https://www. globalreporting. org/resourcelibrary/G3-Guidelines-InclTechnical-Protocol. df). Part 1 of the Guidelines give guidance to firms on how to determine the content of reports based on principles of materiality, stakeholder inclusiveness, sustainability context and completeness. This Part also intends to help firms maintain the quality of their reports with regard to accuracy, timeliness, reliability and clarity. The overall objective is for reports to not only present the issues affecting individual firms, but how the firmsââ¬â¢ social, economic and environmental performance contributes to sustainable development at the global level.Part 2 of the guidelines covers standard disclosures expected of companies in terms of their strategy and profile, approach of management to CSR issues and a common set of performance indicators. Disclosures on strategy are intended to establish the link between the firmââ¬â¢s business strategy and its governa nce and sustainability performance. AngloGold Ashanti appears to have embraced the GRI Guidelines in an effort to communicate its adherence to widely accepted CSR principles and processes. Hedberg andAngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 6 Malmborg (2003: 153) have suggested that a firmââ¬â¢s use of the GRI Guidelines is often motivated by the firmââ¬â¢s need to ââ¬Å"seek organizational legitimacyâ⬠by using a globally respected template that would lend credibility to the companyââ¬â¢s reports. AngloGold gives itself an A+ rating for adherence to the GRI Guidelines, meaning the company believes that its sustainability report includes reporting on all indicators of relevance to the GRI.In closely examining the AGA report for 2011, it is clear that AngloGold has closely followed the guidelines on what content to include and how to include it in keeping with the Standard Disclosures of the GRI. The first section of the Standard Disclosures calls for presentation of a high level analysis of the companyââ¬â¢s strategy. AngloGoldââ¬â¢s Sustainability Report 2011 adheres to this guideline through a statement from AngloGold CEO Mark Cutifani (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011:12) outlining the companyââ¬â¢s vision and how this vision links with the companyââ¬â¢s business strategy and sustainability performance.He outlines key focus areas for the companyââ¬â¢s strategy, including health and safety for employees and business stakeholders, minimizing the environmental impact of operations, protection of human rights, maintaining efficiency in production, controlling costs, maximizing returns and ââ¬Å"delivering valueâ⬠to community stakeholders. AGA believes these strategic focus areas are consistent with the companyââ¬â¢s definition of sustainable development because they cover the social, economic and environmental issues of most concern to the company and its stakeholders (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 13).Stakeholder pressure from a negative duty perspective (Maignan & Ralston, 2002:498) is evident when the CEO reports that ââ¬Å"to our key stakeholders it appears we may have taken our local communities and the various levels of government for grantedâ⬠(AGA Sustainability Report, 2011:13). This pressure from local communities, particularly communities around the AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 7 ompanyââ¬â¢s operations at Obuasi and Iduapriem in Ghana, has pushed AGA to declare that its CSR strategy is centered on the concept of ââ¬Å"rebuilding trust with local communities, regulatory authorities and government leadersâ⬠(AGA Sustainability Report, 2011:13) through an approach of creating mutually beneficial value for the company and the communities in which it operates. In line with the GRI Standard Disclosures, the CEO statement affirms engagement with a wide range of stakeholders including the Extractive Industries Transparency I nitiative (EITI) and the United Nations Global Compact in developing its CSR strategy and performance.AngloGold further identifies the key risks and impacts on sustainability and the effects on stakeholders that would affect the companyââ¬â¢s long term performance. Among risks and sustainability trends of concern to the company is the issue of ââ¬Ëresource nationalismââ¬â¢ which AngloGold describes as the tendency for governments to demand more returns from companies involved in extractive industries (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011:13). This resource nationalism is expressed through mining code revisions, increased royalty ayments and taxes, and increased demand for companiesââ¬â¢ direct contribution to development initiatives. A related risk, from AngloGoldââ¬â¢s perspective, is the issue of increased community activism around land use and availability of water. The company commits itself, in its 2011 report, to improve its performance in the areas of water and land use, waste disposal and environmental management. In conformity with the GRI, these commitments are expressed as performance targets which the company considers to be essential for its long term survival.AngloGoldââ¬â¢s sustainability report provides extensive information profiling the company in keeping with section two of the GRI Standard Disclosures. The profile includes key information on shareholders, production levels, net sales, number of employees, AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 8 capitalization, and breakdown of all indicators by region and country operations, among other performance indicators. The company, in conformity with EITI, reports all payments to the Government of Ghana and local administrations (http://www. aga- reports. om/11/pdf/ghana. pdf). GRI guidelines provide specific environmental indicators required to be reported on by firms. AngloGold provides detailed data on reportable environmental incidents, energy efficiency, wa ter use efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions and cyanide certification (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011: 6-7). The issue of water is of critical concern at AngloGoldââ¬â¢s Ghana operations, because of what the company describes as Ghanaââ¬â¢s high levels of rainfall and water run-off which make implementation of ââ¬Ëclosed loopââ¬â¢ systems for recycling water unfeasible.Gold mining operations require huge quantities of water which brings these operations into competition with community agricultural programs for this often scarce resource. AngloGold admits that mismanagement of water supply and quality can have severe impacts on gold production as well as on the health of mining communities. In its Ghana Fact Sheet, the company says ââ¬Å"water quality and usage are of concern globally, but are particularly significant for operations in Ghana, where there is significant potential environmental and social impact and a high level of stakeholder scrutinyâ⬠(http://www . ga-reports. com/11/pdf/ghana. pdf). The company agrees, in its 2011 report, that its suboptimal management of water in Ghana has led to disputes with local communities, and that greater efforts are being put into place to address these shortcomings through what AGA calls its Global Strategy for Water Security. The GRI guidelines also encourage companies to report on a range of social performance indicators regarding labour practices, human rights and other societal concerns.The guidelines make reference to several internationally recognized standards and protocols, AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 9 particularly the International Labour Organization (ILO) Tripartite Declaration Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Conventions on Civil, Human, Politi cal, Social and Cultural Rights.AngloGoldââ¬â¢s close adherence to the GRI Guidelines may be laudable, but leaves questions as to the companyââ¬â¢s motivations. Hedberg & Malmborg in their work on the use of the GRI guidelines among companies in Sweden, suggest that companies are motivated to use the guidelines to ââ¬Å"provide a good and established structure for their reportsâ⬠(2003:159) in order to seek societal legitimacy, and that a main reason the guidelines are used is to get a proper design for their reports.Because the Guidelines give firms leeway to choose the level and depth of their reporting, and that little if any verification of reports is done by GRI, Hedberg and Malmborg suggest the Guidelines may lack a certain credibility which may negatively impact the company in the long term (2003: 163). Given the above perception of the credibility challenges of the GRI Guidelines, AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CSR strategy needs to be subjected to closer scrutiny, beginning with an analysis of the companyââ¬â¢s stakeholders and the stakeholder issues that drive AGAââ¬â¢s CSR strategy and activities.STAKEHOLDERS Branco and Rodrigues in their paper on stakeholder theory and CSR remark that stakeholder theory is ââ¬Å"inescapable if one wants to discuss and analyze CSRâ⬠(2007: 5). Maignan & Ralston, in discussing CSR motivations, speak of a negative duty approach by which companies engage in CSR activities because of legitimacy issues and stakeholder pressure (2002: 498). Woods (1991:703-705) in her corporate social performance model, emphasizes AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 10 he vital role of stakeholder management in a firmââ¬â¢s processes of social responsiveness. Stakeholder theory makes the case that CSR performance is driven by a firmââ¬â¢s need to respond to and satisfy the interests of its stakeholders. Branco and Rodrigues point further to the tendency of firms to pay greater attention to thei r primary stakeholders as opposed to the issues of secondary stakeholders who are not necessarily ââ¬Å"essential for a firmââ¬â¢s survivalâ⬠(2007:7).As a multinational company operating labor-intensive operations on four continents, and with listings on multiple stock exchanges, AngloGold Ashanti must tread carefully in order to be responsive to conflicting stakeholder issues while maintaining its focus on its fiduciary responsibility to primary stakeholders, particularly the companyââ¬â¢s shareholders. The companyââ¬â¢s stakeholder management strategy appears to be based on what the company describes as the ââ¬Å"risks and driversâ⬠that allow its operations to be successful and create mutual value for its shareholders and communities.The company says its stakeholder engagement policy intends to assure that its operations continue to meet performance targets while generating returns for its shareholders and community stakeholders. This approach speaks directl y to the ââ¬Å"instrumentalâ⬠dimension of CSR as explained by Maignan & Ralston (2002:498). An instrumental approach from a negative duty perspective implies that AngloGold pursues stakeholder engagement, and indeed its entire CSR strategy, because it is compelled to do so by stakeholder expectations and pressure, and not out of any altruistic principles.This explains the strong motivation for the company to manage stakeholders to avoid negative impacts and risks to its operations that would be detrimental to its financial performance. This is an approach that can be observed in all aspects of the companyââ¬â¢s stated CSR strategy, which may prompt cynics, as Ghillyer notes, to ââ¬Å"see these initiatives as public AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 11 elations exercises with no real evidence of dramatic changes in the core operating philosophiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (2008:62). AngloGold Chairman Tito Mboweni, in a sustainability statement in the comp anyââ¬â¢s Integrated Report (2011:8) says ââ¬Å"being a good corporate citizen, as we seek to be, is a prerequisite for being a successful minerâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"governments and their citizens are entitled to expect not only a fair fiscal return but also a mutually respectful and beneficial relationship between them and the companiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ .He however goes on to caution that ââ¬Å"pushed too far, though, raised taxes and royalty rates will begin to discourage investment and reduce the overall value of the industry to both societies and shareholders. The regulatory environment is becoming increasingly complex and onerous. â⬠The influence of stakeholders can be observed in the key issues driving AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CSR strategy and emphasized in its Sustainability Report 2011. One such issue is what the company calls the trend toward greater ââ¬Å"resource nationalismâ⬠among its stakeholder governments in the jurisdictions in which the company operates.Th e risk of resource nationalism impacts the company in terms of the increased community pressure on AngloGold to make explicit the benefits of its mining activities for communities and national economies, the increased community activism about access to and fair value received for scarce natural resources, and increased demand for higher tax and royalty payments to governments. AngloGold reports that it is responding to this stakeholder issue by developing a general framework to approach development in a more organized and systematic way.The company reports that it has increased its community investments in partnership with communities and local government administrations in an effort to demonstrate the benefits of what the company calls ââ¬Å"responsible miningâ⬠. These measures can be seen as the companyââ¬â¢s attempt to secure and maintain its legitimacy and social license to operate. AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 12 Artisanal and small-sc ale mining is another issue that has driven AGAââ¬â¢s corporate social response. This issue has particular resonance in Ghana where AGA mines properties which have for a great many years been mined by community members.The conflicts that have resulted from small-scale mining encroachments on AngloGold concession areas have led to charges of human rights violations against the company. These violations have included allegations of deaths resulting from AngloGold security interventions in ââ¬Å"illegalâ⬠mining activities on the companyââ¬â¢s concession area. In response to this stakeholder issue, AngloGold reports that it has become involved with initiatives in Ghana and at other operations to ââ¬Å"formalize artisanal and small-scale mining in a way which will benefit local economies and create sustainable livelihoodsâ⬠(AGA Sustainability Report 2011:16).The company says it is also cooperating with host governments to address the economic causes of illegal mining, and with international and industry organizations to develop common approaches. Of concern to AngloGold is the Dodd-Frank Act of the United States which requires the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to establish rules requiring certain companies to disclose their involvement with conflict minerals, particularly from the Democratic Republic of Congo where AngloGold maintains gold mining operations http://www. sec. gov/news/press/2012/2012-163. htm). The activities of illegal miners near AGA operations has the potential, the company believes, to taint the gold legally mined by AGA, especially in light of the global trend among consumers for ââ¬Å"responsible goldâ⬠(AGA Sustainability Report, 2011:19) that does not contribute to conflict and human rights violations. AGAââ¬â¢s listing on the New York Stock Exchange makes it accountable to conform to the SECââ¬â¢s rulings. AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & PerformancePage 13 Health and safety is anoth er multi-stakeholder issue emphasized by AngloGold in its 2011 report. The company reports that ââ¬Å"safety and health are not only business imperatives, but are part of our obligation to operate with respect for human rightsâ⬠. The health and safety of the companyââ¬â¢s employees and the communities in which it operates is a pressing issue for nongovernmental organizations (NGO), governments and multilateral institutions interested in protecting the rights and preventing the exploitation of workers.AngloGold says it respects and values the ten principles of the UN Global Compact and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPSHR) in the development of a ââ¬Å"safety transformation frameworkâ⬠to address its less than adequate health and safety performance. The company lists safety as its first value and has set firm targets for reducing work related accident, injury and health frequency rates by 2015 (AGA Sustainability Report, 2011:11).The companyâ⠬â¢s malaria control program at Obuasi, Ghana, has received commendation from Ghanaââ¬â¢s malaria control program and a $138 million grant from the Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria to enable the company step up intervention across Ghana. Ghanaââ¬â¢s Daily Graphic newspaper reported in September 2012 (http://www. ghana. gov. gh/index. php/news/features/16095-anglogold-malaria-control-projectbenefits-40-districts) that AngloGoldââ¬â¢s malaria program was set to benefit 40 communities in the Upper West, Upper East, Northern, Central and Ashanti regions of the country.Environmental and natural resource management is a prominent part of AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CSR reporting in response to stakeholder interest, especially in Ghana where the companyââ¬â¢s contamination of community water resources has been a contentious issue for many years. The company has accepted its liability for polluting the rivers around its Obuasi and Iduapriem operations in Ghana. The dr astic situation resulted in the suspension of the companyââ¬â¢s operations by the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency in 2007. The companyAngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 14 claims these environmental issues are legacy problems which are being addressed through the implementation of more technologically advanced water management techniques (AGA Ghana Fact Sheet, 2011:4). AngloGold claims to have made extensive efforts to improve its CSR performance in Ghana particularly regarding land and water use, environmental protection and community investment. In 2011, the company commissioned an ââ¬Å"independentâ⬠sustainability review panel to assess its performance in Ghana.The panel reported, in part, that ââ¬Å"success at Obuasi requires that the company address Obuasi systematically in its planning, its engagement and communications, its investments, its governance and its development of capabilitiesâ⬠(AGA Sustainability Report 2011: 23). The challenges faced by the company in CSR performance in Ghana were highlighted in 2011 when the company was given the dishonor of receiving the Public Eye Award for 2011 for the companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"irresponsible corporate behaviorâ⬠(Public Eye Awards, 2011).The Public Eye Awards are run by Berne Foundation and Greenpeace to coincide with the annual World Economic Forum at Davos and call attention to CSR issues by naming and shaming multinationals seen to be culpable in environmental and social issues. The citation for the ââ¬Ëawardââ¬â¢ claimed that: The South African mining company AngloGold Ashanti contaminates land and people with its gold mining in Ghana. To extract 30 kg (66 lb) of gold, 6,000 tons of rock are mined every day, then ground up and mixed with cyanide in tanks.The highly-toxic mining waste is kept in large storage ponds that contaminate rivers and wells, as well as all those who (must) drink from them. Where there was once cultivated land, now the ground is contaminated and can no longer be farmed. In addition, in the companyââ¬â¢s own guard houses, several suspects were tortured, and dogs were set on people; there have been fatalities as a result. Although the ecological and social problems in the mines ââ¬â some mines are up to 100 years old ââ¬â have been documented by authorities, NGOs and the company itself ââ¬â and even AngloGold Ashanti committed itself in 2004 to improveAngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 15 the situation ââ¬â things have in fact worsened since then. No wonder AngloGold Ashanti received the worst possible rating for social and environmental protection from the Ghanaian Environmental Protection Agency in a recent industry comparison. AngloGold has responded by claiming that its Public Eye award was ââ¬Å"undeservedâ⬠and that its environmental and human rights record in Ghana should be seen in the context of the over 100 years of mining in Ghana usin g methods which are not acceptable by todayââ¬â¢s standards.The company claims that it has invested heavily to improve the infrastructure and processes at its Ghana mines and that resolving all legacy issues would require more time (www. ghanachamberofmines. org/site/news/details. php? id=33). The company says it has worked closely with Ghanaââ¬â¢s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to remedy environmental concerns, but the EPAââ¬â¢s AKOBEN Programme (http://www. epaghanaakoben. org/) in 2010 gave AngloGold AKOBENââ¬â¢s lowest overall rating of ââ¬Å"Redâ⬠, indicating poor performance in environmental management.AKOBEN is an initiative of the Ghana EPA to monitor, evaluate and disclose environmental and social performance. The AKOBEN rating appears to buttress a 2011 report by Ghanaââ¬â¢s Centre for Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA) which alleged that discharge from AngloGold operations in Obuasi and Tarkwa had polluted some 262 streams with resulting hi gh incidence of keratosis, other skin diseases and type II diabetes (http://environmentalwatchman. blogspot. com/2011/08/mining-activitiesâ⬠¦ ). This report has not been independently confirmed.The negative impact of AngloGoldââ¬â¢s gold mining on the environment, agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of Ghanaian communities has been extensively researched by Aragon and Rud who have reported that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦we find that mining has reduced agricultural productivity by almost 40%. This result is driven by polluting mines, not by input availabilityâ⬠¦ we find that the mining activity is associated with an increase in poverty, child AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 16 malnutrition and respiratory diseasesâ⬠¦the actual fiscal contribution of ining would not have been enough to compensate affected populationsâ⬠(2012:1). These negative reports tend to give credence to a criticism of CSR reporting as being window dressing far rem oved from actual performance. Haigh and Jones argue that there are ââ¬Å"inherent contradictions between the pursuit of economic growth and goals of ecological maintenance and social justiceâ⬠(2006:1) and that managers would not expend resources on CSR if they do not expect CSR to maximize ââ¬Å"the gap between revenues and relevant costsâ⬠(2006:2).Haigh and Jones contend that companies have a ââ¬Å"Business first (profit and market share) and Society second (other stakeholders in line after stockholders)â⬠(2006:3) approach, suggesting that a firmââ¬â¢s CSR performance is a reaction to ââ¬Å"first mover CSR strategies of competitorsâ⬠out of fear of losing market position (2006:2). The Haigh and Jones argument does not detract from Woods who asserts that corporate social performance (CSP) is not ââ¬Å"completely distinct from business performanceâ⬠(1991:693).In Woodsââ¬â¢ model of CSP, a companyââ¬â¢s performance should be evaluated on the basis of the social responsibility principles motivating the company, the extent to which that company uses CSP processes and the societal impact of that companyââ¬â¢s programs and activities (1991:693). AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CSR reporting appears to be fairly consistent with the Woods CSP model. The company seeks to secure its license to operate and establish its legitimacy through its stated compliance with legal, economic and regulatory requirements.This is the expected behavior of a firm in line with the institutional principle of Woodsââ¬â¢ model (1991:695). Woodsââ¬â¢ organizational principle of public responsibility is expressed in AngloGoldââ¬â¢s acceptance of responsibility for the negative outcomes of the companyââ¬â¢s activities, as indicated, for AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 17 example, in AngloGoldââ¬â¢s actions to clean up and prevent continued pollution of waterways in Ghana.Woodsââ¬â¢ managerial discretion principle is articulated in the statements of AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CEO and Chairman reaffirming the companyââ¬â¢s commitment to be a good corporate citizen as expressed in the companyââ¬â¢s philanthropic contributions to communities and the companyââ¬â¢s community investments in feeder road repairs, health programs, youth apprenticeship programs, sustainable alternative livelihoods programs and other activities intended to improve the communitiesââ¬â¢ quality of life, above and beyond the companyââ¬â¢s legal obligations.The second facet of Woodsââ¬â¢ CSP model concerns a companyââ¬â¢s use of processes of corporate social responsiveness. Woods says that ââ¬Å"responsiveness complements but does not replace responsibilityâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"responsiveness provides an action counterpoint to the principled reflection of social responsibilityâ⬠(1991:703). AngloGold appears to fulfill the three conditions Woods identifies as being characteristic of a socially responsi ve firm: 1) The company monitors and assesses environmental conditions 2) it actively manages its stakeholders and 3) manages the resultant stakeholder issues.AngloGoldââ¬â¢s Sustainability Report 2011 is a testament to the depth of environmental scanning engaged in by the company in determining the risks and opportunities impacting the company. An extensive appraisal was done earlier in this paper of the companyââ¬â¢s management of its stakeholders and stakeholder issues. It can safely be concluded, based on the companyââ¬â¢s reporting, that AngloGold is a socially responsive firm.The third facet of Woodsââ¬â¢ model involves the observable impacts of a companyââ¬â¢s programs and policies (1991:708). The impacts of AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CSR activities may be evaluated through the companyââ¬â¢s reporting against social indicators such as that contained in the GRI AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 18 Guidelines mentioned above and can be obs erved in the positive results seen in AngloGoldââ¬â¢s programs such as its highly commended malaria control activities in Ghana.Outcomes can also be observed, according to Woods, in the companyââ¬â¢s institutionalization of policies to address stakeholder issues. CONCLUSION It is an easy conclusion to reach that AngloGold Ashanti is very adept, from the evidence of its CSR reporting, at hitting all the right notes in its effort to be seen as a socially responsible company. The companyââ¬â¢s instrumental motivation in strong alignment with a negative duty motivation, far outweighs other factors as the driver of AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CSR strategy and activities.The companyââ¬â¢s diverse stakeholders ââ¬â from shareholders in London and Johannesburg, and the SEC in New York, to the villagers of Iduapriem and Obuasi in Ghana and all others in between ââ¬â present a multitude of issues that the company tries to address, using the GRI Guidelines and other international st andards, in its Sustainability Report 2011. The universal principles expressed in the Ghana Business Code are those the company professes to be the bedrock of its corporate value system, and against which the company reports its performance.AngloGoldââ¬â¢s CSR performance in Ghana is far from adequate, but the company is transparent in publicly reporting these shortcomings. When all is said and done, however, AngloGold is a global company undertaking socially responsible activities with a strategic eye to profits for its shareholders. AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 19 REFERENCES AngloGold Ashanti. 2011a. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 5 -10 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011b. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. om/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 22 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011c. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 20 12. 12 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011d. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 13 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011e. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 6-7 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011f. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 19 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011g.Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 16 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011h. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 11 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011i. Sustainable Gold. www. aga-reports. com/11/sustainabilityreport/home, first accessed August 2012. 23 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011. Integrated Report. www. aga-reports. com/11/integrated-report, first accessed August 2012. 8 AngloGold Ashanti. 2011. Ghana Fact Sheet. http://www. aga-reports. com/11/pdf/ghana. pdf, first accessed Sept ember 2012 Aragon, F.M. & Rud, J. P. 2012. Mining, pollution and agricultural productivity: Evidence from Ghana. http://www. personal. rhul. ac. uk/uute/103/wp/Mining_Ghana_FA&JPR. pdf, first accessed September 2012 Branco, M. C. & Rodrigues, L. L. 2007. Positioning stakeholder theory within the debate on corporate social responsibility. http://ejbo. jyu. fi/pdf/ejbo_vol12_no1_pages_5-15. pdf. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1: 5 Branco, M. C. & Rodrigues, L. L. 2007. Positioning stakeholder theory within the debate on corporate social responsibility. http://ejbo. jyu. i/pdf/ejbo_vol12_no1_pages_5-15. pdf. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1: 7 AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 20 Branco, M. C. & Rodrigues, L. L. 2007. Positioning stakeholder theory within the debate on corporate social responsibility. http://ejbo. jyu. fi/pdf/ejbo_vol12_no1_pages_5-15. pdf. Electroni c Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1: 10 Crane, A. , Matten, D. & Spence, L. 2008. Corporate social responsibility: In global context. Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in global context: 5.London: Routledge. Available at http://ssrn. com/abstract=1667081 Daily Graphic. 2012. AngloGold malaria control project benefits 40 districts. http://www. ghana. gov. gh/index. php/news/features/16095-anglogold-malaria-control-projectbenefits-40-districts, first accessed September 2012 EPA Ghana. 2010. Akoben programme: List mining. http://www. epaghanaakoben. org/, first accessed September 2012 Ghana Chamber of Mines. 2011. AngloGold Ashanti is a responsible corporate citizen. http://www. ghanachamberofmines. org/site/news/details. php? id=33, first accessed August 2012 Ghillyer, A. 2008.Business ethics: A real world approach. NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. 62 Global Reporting Initiative. 2012. G3 guidelines. https://www. globalreporting. org/resourcel ibrary/G3-Guidelines-Incl-Technical-Protocol. pdf, first accessed September 2012 Haigh, M. & Jones, M. T. 2006a. The drivers of corporate social responsibility: A critical review. http://www. ashridge. org. uk/, first published in the Business Review, Cambridge. 1 Haigh, M. & Jones, M. T. 2006b. The drivers of corporate social responsibility: A critical review. http://www. ashridge. org. uk/, first published in the Business Review, Cambridge. Haigh, M. & Jones, M. T. 2006c. The drivers of corporate social responsibility: A critical review. http://www. ashridge. org. uk/, first published in the Business Review, Cambridge. 2 Haigh, M. & Jones, M. T. 2006d. The drivers of corporate social responsibility: A critical review. http://www. ashridge. org. uk/, first published in the Business Review, Cambridge. 3 Hedberg, C. & Malmborg, F. 2003a. The global reporting initiative and corporate sustainability reporting in Swedish companies. Corporate social responsibility and environmental manag ement, 10: 153. Available at http://www. nterscience. wiley. com Hedberg, C. & Malmborg, F. 2003b. The global reporting initiative and corporate sustainability reporting in Swedish companies. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 10: 155. Available at http://www. interscience. wiley. com AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 21 Hedberg, C. & Malmborg, F. 2003c. The global reporting initiative and corporate sustainability reporting in Swedish companies. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 10: 159. Available at http://www. interscience. wiley. om Hedberg, C. & Malmborg, F. 2003d. The global reporting initiative and corporate sustainability reporting in Swedish companies. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 10: 163. Available at http://www. interscience. wiley. com ICA. 2012. The king 3 code. http://african. ipapercms. dk/IOD/KINGIII/kingiiicode/, first accessed September 2012 ICMM. 201 2. Sustainable development framework. http://www. icmm. com/ourwork/sustainable-development-framework, first accessed September 2012 Maignan, I. & Ralston, D. A. 2002a. Corporate social responsibility in Europe and the U.S. : Insights from businessesââ¬â¢ self-presentations. Journal of International Business Studies, 33:3. 498 Public Eye Awards. 2011. 2011 public eye peopleââ¬â¢s award. http://www. publiceye. ch, first accessed August 2012 SEC. 2012. Dobbs-Franck Act. http://www. sec. gov/news/press/2012/2012-163. htm, first accessed September 2012 Smith-Asante, E. 2011. Mining activities in Obuasi, Tarkwa pollute 262 rivers. http://environmentalwatchman. blogspot. com/2011/08/mining-activities, first accessed August 2012 Woods, D. J. 1991. Corporate social performance revisited.Academy of Management Review, 16:4: 691 ââ¬â 713 UN. Global Compact. http://www. unglobalcompact. org/, first accessed September 2012 AngloGold Ashanti: Analysis of CSR Strategy & Performance Page 22 APPENDIX AngloGold Mission To create value for our shareholders, our employees and our business and social partners through safely and responsibly exploring, mining and marketing our products. Our primary focus is gold and we will pursue value creating opportunities in other minerals where we can leverage our existing assets, skills and experience to enhance the delivery of value. AngloGold Values katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-4673195635698255382020-01-10T04:09:00.001-08:002020-01-10T04:09:02.626-08:00The Unusual Mystery Into Informational Essay Topics The Unusual Mystery Into Informational Essay Topics The Do's and Don'ts of Informational Essay Topics How folks become famous. You may also incorporate the views of experts on the subject. You have picked a job that 100% relies on the proper functioning of the matter between your ears. Explain the reason it is important to aid individuals who are less fortunate than us. If you want to put up such essays for everybody to read, make sure your words do not lead anyone to follow along with the incorrect path of treatment, medication or exercise. In case the writer presents you with something very similar to what is shown here, then you're in good hands! On the flip side, inventing informative essay ideas will hardly be an issue. There are lots of writing online forums that may come in handy as soon as you are looking for a topic. The Supreme Strategy to Informational Essay Topics Games are a significant part of contemporary civilization as it has been for generations before. Informational Writing Prompts to assist Students Learn About the World Around Us A journal isn't merely a safe location for a student to reflect on her or his ideas and feelingsit may also be a highly effective tool that permits the student to find out more about what's going on in the world around us. You have to read enough small business ideas from successful businessmen. Some hobbies are only diversions. Life After Informational Essay Topics The approach is the exact same. Explain why it's important to eat healthful foods. Once you get your topic, approach identified and conducted your initial research a good way to start is to list out all your important findings and supporting data. Talk about some ways which you could create your own diet healthier. Check whether the remainder of the arguments relate to it. More than just rating yourself, you may wish to provide a qualitative statement. By this time, you likely have a couple thoughts about how you want to deliver your thesis statement. As soon as you decided on this issue, it's the right time to sit down and spend a few hours or more based on the assignment's volume on the informative essay outline. The End of Informational Essay Topics For students, writing such a document is among the several assignments that they have to do. It's also beneficial to comprehend how to deliver data in a clean and concise method. The process isn't easy if you don't have enough info. Any format is created of 2 major pieces. Allow the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! It isn't enough to describe a particular topic a student should serve as an authority in the chosen field by offering specific examples and educating the audience on the given problem. Students may write informational essays numerous ways. There are a lot of expository essay topics to choose from. Because of the right collection of presentation style and a comprehensive grasp of the goals you will need to attain in your essay, there are lots of categories essay themes might be broken into. To begin with, you must comprehend what distinguishes informative essays from some other kinds of academic papers. If you would like to learn to compose an informative essay, it is necessary to talk about the entire process step-by-step to allow it to be clear. A great writer will have the ability to earn any topic interesting, and one which knows and understands how to construct the essay as effectively as possible will have the ability to find great grades, regardless of what the topic is. You want to produce your reader curious about the topic and hopefully make him want to find out more. A thesis has to be arguable like in an argumentative or persuasive essay to create the readers wish to debate. Just keep in mind that while you're supposed to present the topic objectively, you still ought to use a sophisticated style. Formulate a very clear title, indicating what's going to be discussed. An intriguing title supports the proper selection of topic. Reading your essay out loud can help you notice areas wherever your writing could be unclear or awkwardly worded. Test essay questions will be contingent on the topic, needless to say. Writing an informative essay is just one of many assignments that you have to tackle. Writing an outline isn't obligatory. katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-64026425743010746592020-01-02T00:34:00.001-08:002020-01-02T00:34:03.828-08:00Dori Reuscher - ThoughtCokatherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-70653811912663612662019-12-24T20:19:00.001-08:002019-12-24T20:19:03.994-08:00Analysis Of Mcdonald s S Uk - 922 Words By examining McDonaldââ¬â¢s 2012 commercial ââ¬Å"Still in Aweâ⬠Angus Burger, we can see subliminal messaging through the sexual innuendo background music ââ¬Å"Rock You like a Hurricaneâ⬠, which is important because of the persuasion to the thirty year old professional white male. Throughout the beginning of the commercial there is important lyrics blocked out that many thirty year olds would most likely know without even thinking about it. As the commercial is coming to the end and is about to show the burger it states with the intense lyrics of ââ¬Å"Here I am, Rock you like a hurricane, Here I amâ⬠. At the beginning of the commercial there is one enthusiastic, athletic built black male being ignored by a young white female as he is explaining something exciting to her, being quickly ignored with shock and envy look on her face as she has her fork of salad falling back into the bowl, eyes glued at the sight of McDonaldââ¬â¢s brand new Angus Burger. Incorp orating the hidden lyrics, this young girl is hungry as it states in the lyrics ââ¬Å"The bitch is hungry,â⬠but she is shocked by the sight of this burger making her speechless, which is followed up with the lyrics ââ¬Å"she needs to tell.â⬠But the lyric makes thirty year old males think she is craving coitus. Plus the upbeat rhythm of the song makes it suspenseful for the commercial to tell the men what will satisfy them. Similarly to the beginning, the second scene shows a white woman around her early forties at the registerShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Environment, Consumer Markets, The Worlds Largest Fast Food Chain And His Presence1214 Words à |à 5 Pagesorganization as McDonalds. I will make particular reference of the marketing environment, consumer markets, market segmentation and the importance of the role of the marketing mix. In addition, I will focus on the concepts of marketing in terms of supporting their brand standards. McDonalds is known as the world s largest fast food chain and his presence is global. McDonald s has over 25,000 restaurants in the world., The organization, founded in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald, has now operatingRead MoreMarketing Objectives Of Mcdonald s Corporation4018 Words à |à 17 Pagesplanning to develop the food delivery system in the UK. On one hand, this move might increase the number of consumers, so that more profit could be made. 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McDonalds might have conquered the world and made profit of peopleââ¬â¢s bad habits of eating junk, but this has backtracked katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-28292861958469270382019-12-16T16:49:00.001-08:002019-12-16T16:49:03.044-08:00Neither Black Nor White Free Essays When focusing on racial identity, the use of appearances as signifiers of group membership is not always clear cut.à This relationship between appearances and individual identity choice becomes even more complex when we examine bi-racial identity.à Research on bi-racial identity has often cited the reactions of whites to bi-racial individuals, but with Joseph E. We will write a custom essay sample on Neither Black Nor White or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hollowayââ¬â¢s novel Neither Black Nor White the politics of shin color among African Americans are look at.à His novel is an historical account of the Hadnot family whose migration from Gloucester England in 1585 to New Orleans describes a family that were never slaves, but owners of slaves.à They never thought of themselves as whites or as blacks, one parent that was white and one black to create a whole new identity. It is clear that there is only speculation as to the relationship between appearance and racial identity among bi-racial individuals.à There has been little to no theoretical development on this relationship.à One important distinction is that color is both a personal and a social characteristic.à That is one who perceives their skin color and one that interprets their appearance through the eyes of others within any given interactional sphere. Such as the Hadnot family, they interpreted their sense of belonging within their family structure.à It would be difficult for a person to choose an exclusively Black or exclusively White identity if their physical appearances do not match their chosen identity.à In the end literature on the appearance identity link is sparse and seriously underdeveloped. There is a love and hate relationship with this group on the one drop rule with skin color.à The argument is that a three leveled society existed in the South with the following hierarchy from highest to lowest status.à White, Mulattos, and Blacks, mixed race individuals often served as a buffer group between Whites and Blacks through which cross color interactions and business transactions could happen. This situation caused a preferential treatment of Mulattos by Whites and a generational advantage for Mulattos. Perhaps this was true for the Hadnot family in England but there were problems they had to face in New Orleans.à The foundation for a social and cultural system of color classisms within Black America was laid.à The author provided strong evidence that those members of the community with the lightest skin color and the most Caucasian looking features have been allowed the greatest freedoms and achieved at higher rates. There is argument that goes further to display the ways that darker-skinned members of the Black community discriminate against mixed-race individuals in the workplace, how patterns of dating with the community are tangled up with phenotype, how networks are constructed or dismantled on the basis of color classism and how culturally, Blacks use unique cultural coding, such as hair or first names, to distinguish between those who are black and those who are not. This is so because a bi-racial individualââ¬â¢s understanding of their own appearance seems to be rooted in others perceptions and assumptions of appearance and its link with identity. Appearance is distinctly more social than phenotypes because it is created by the bi-racial individualââ¬â¢s understanding of their skin color as conditioned through the judgments of others in interactions.à So we expect that it is appearance, not skin color, which will influence the racial identification of bi-racial, and that skin color works through oneââ¬â¢s appearance to affect identity.à Mutual identification is critical to both identity construction and maintenance.à If an individual exists within a social context where bi-racial has a meaningful existence, then they may cultivate a border identity. If this cultural category does not exist and one becomes accustomed to and adept at switching from Black to White they will cultivate a protean identity, I think was evident in the novel Neither Black Nor White.à If their appearance is White then members may develop a transcendent identity, but only if their social context does not demand categorization.à If none of these options are available to an individual then the existing cultural norms dictate the racial identity above and beyond their appearance. Reading the novel and researching the meaning of the novel, colorism.à I love history and this historical novel put into perspective an issue I really had never thought of.à It gave the reader a good sense of what it was like being in limbo with your identity.à I was impressed with the research that went into writing this historical novel and with the detail to genealogy.à I recommend this book for all undergraduates to help understand racism and all of its hidden secrets. Reference: Davis, F.J. (1991)à Who is Black? One Nations Definition.à University Park, P.A.: à à à à à à à à à à Pennsylvania State University Press. Holloway, J.E. (2006)à Neither Black Nor White.à C.A.: New World African Press. How to cite Neither Black Nor White, Essay examples katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2570995790254092253.post-69571276069281814392019-12-08T13:32:00.001-08:002019-12-08T13:32:03.832-08:00Stride Towards Freedom free essay sample A Stride Toward Freedom touches on not only a huge part of African American/Negro history but also American history with one of the first applications of nonviolent successful protest known to date. A quote Dr. King used to specifically describe this book was ââ¬Å"the chronicle of fifty thousand Negroes who took to heart the principles of nonviolence, who learned to fight for their rights with the weapon of love, and who, in the process, acquired a new estimate of their own human worth. It gives an account for the charismatic ââ¬Å"26 year old,â⬠of how he transformed himself, leaders, the community, and then the world to love everyone equally. 1. What do you think about Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s book? Could it have been more detailed or was it too vague? Why or why not? 2. What have you specifically learned from Stride Toward Freedom as an individual? For example, I learned how Dr. King dealt with the fact of all the resistance that was shown to him since he came to Montgomery. He received KKK postcards, threaten calls sometimes sexually motivated, and bomb threats. Through it all during one of the mass meetings he said pg. 123 Chapter 8: The Violence of Desperate Men, ââ¬Å"If one day you find me sprawled out dead, I do not want you to retaliate with a single act of violence. I urge you to continue protesting with the same dignity and discipline you have shown so far. â⬠He often became numb to these threats which is evident on pg. 125, ââ¬Å"Stand up for righteousness, stand up for truth; and God will be at your side forever. â⬠All his fear went away. 3. Do we practice this notion of ââ¬Å"Christian Loveâ⬠today? Is this attainable? 4. I want to know from everyone, is nonviolence the right answer? Or where organizations such as SNCC, the Black Panthers, and Malcom X justified in their movements? Maybe it was all needed? If the American Negro and other victims of oppression succumb to the temptation of using violence in the struggle for freedom, future generations will be the recipients of a desolate night of bitterness, and our chief legacy to them will be an endless reign of meaningless chaos. Violence is not the way. The way of nonviolence means a willingness to suffer and sacrifice. It may mean going to jail. If such is the case the resister must be willing to fill the jail houses of the South. It may even mean physical death. But if physical death is the price that a man must pay to free his children and his white brethren from a permanent death of the spirit, then nothing could be more redemptive. To suffer in a righteous cause is to grow to our humanitys full stature. On Thursday there was a discussion on 10 habits of highly effective leadership. How do you think Martin Luther King Jr. would evaluate the following people as leaders and their way of leadership? -W. E. B. DuBois -Booker T. Washington Barack Obama -Jesse Jackson -Cornell West -Al Sharpton Martin Luther King Jr. last chapter discussed ââ¬Å"Where Do We Go From Here? â⬠and he specifically called out several groups that need to keep the fight alive to ensure equality. He stated that Americaââ¬â¢s solution would not take place unless men and women work for it. -1. Strong and aggressive leadership from the federal go vernment (The states and local government have the powers if they choose to exercise them. ) -2. Northern Liberals (A liberalism that firmly believes in integration in its own community as well as in the Deep South) -3. Labor unions (Making economic justice a reality to the Negro. ) -4. The Church (problem with race is not political but a moral issue. ) (First the church should try to get to the ideology of the roots of race hate. Should change mindsets, make a principle of brotherhood a reality to keep menââ¬â¢s minds and visions centered on God, and take the lead in social reform. ) -5. White ministers of the South (to take the 3 rules of the church and demonstrate those rules to their white audience. ) -6. Negro himself (Integration needs to become a reality. ) All groups he says have a vital role to play. Have they done a good job in keeping the Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s dream alive in fighting with Christian Love for equality? I recall from last Sunday, that Mr. Gerald Joiner I believe briefly explained that if Martin Luther King was in a sense ââ¬Å"A dangerous black man. â⬠Because he scared whites (mostly middle and upper class) due to him being successful at rallying protest and getting people amped up for change. After several successful protests, he started to get poor working whites rallied around equality. Soon after, he was assassinated. If Dr. King was alive today what would be different? Is this the kind of leadership and unity needed today as African-Americans rally against recent displays of racism and racial injustices? After reading Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s, Stride Toward Freedom, I couldnââ¬â¢t help but to continuously think about the most important paragraph of them all, ââ¬Å"Where Do We Go From Here? â⬠I know that are goals may have changed slightly over the last 50 years but where at this date of September 24, 2011 do we go from here? Has our agenda and goals changed over the past 50 years as a people? Do you feel as if our leaders currently are doing what it takes to help African American equality? This next topic is a touchy subject and is very relevant to the bus boycotts of the 50ââ¬â¢s. The Troy Davis case! In this case, Mr. Davis was arrested in August 19, 1989 for being accused of killing a police officer. 7 people testified that they seen the shooting and 2 others said that Mr. Davis confused. Recently, witnesses have admitted that they were forced to testify in that manor by the police department. Even more evidence was presented in a retrial. Nearly one million people petitioned, urging Georgia Board of Pardons and Paroles to grant clemency. After a last minute appeal, the Supreme Court was denied, and Mr. Davis was put to lethal injection on September 21, 2011. US President Barack Obama will not intervene in the Troy Davis capital punishment case which has sparked protests, because it is not appropriate to become involved in specific state cases, a spokesman said Wednesday. If Dr. katherinebradley191http://www.blogger.com/profile/01662786177604917969noreply@blogger.com0